In: Statistics and Probability
The body temperatures of a group of healthy adults have a bell-shaped distribution with a mean of 98.08degreesF and a standard deviation of 0.61degreesF. Using the empirical rule, find each approximate percentage below. a. What is the approximate percentage of healthy adults with body temperatures within 3 standard deviations of the mean, or between 96.25degreesF and 99.91degreesF? b. What is the approximate percentage of healthy adults with body temperatures between 96.86degreesF and 99.30degreesF? a. Approximately nothing% of healthy adults in this group have body temperatures within 3 standard deviations of the mean, or between 96.25degreesF and 99.91degreesF.
Solution :
Given that,
mean = = 98.08
standard deviation = = 0.61
Using Empirical rule,
a) P( - 3 < x < + 3 ) = 99.7%
= P( 98.08 - 3 * 0.61 < x < 98.08 + 3 * 0.61 ) = 99.7%
= P( 98.08 - 1.83 < x < 98.08 + 1.83 ) = 99.7%
=P( 96.25 < x < 99.91 ) = 99.7%
Approximately = 99.7%
b) P( - 2 < x < + 2 ) = 95%
= P( 98.08 - 2 * 0.61 < x < 98.08 + 2 * 0.61 ) = 95%
= P( 98.08 - 1.22 < x < 98.08 + 1.22 ) = 95%
=P( 96.86 < x < 99.30 ) = 95%
Approximately = 95%