In: Statistics and Probability
All Fresh Seafood is a wholesale fish company based on the east coast of the U.S. Catalina Offshore Products is a wholesale fish company based on the west coast of the U.S. Table #9.2.5 contains prices from both companies for specific fish types ("Seafood online," 2013) ("Buy sushi grade," 2013). Do the data provide enough evidence to show that a west coast fish wholesaler is more expensive than an east coast wholesaler? Test at the 5% level.
Table #9.2.5: Wholesale Prices of Fish in Dollars
Fish |
All Fresh Seafood Prices |
Catalina Offshore Products Prices |
Cod |
19.99 |
17.99 |
Tilapi |
6.00 |
13.99 |
Farmed Salmon |
19.99 |
22.99 |
Organic Salmon |
24.99 |
24.99 |
Grouper Fillet |
29.99 |
19.99 |
Tuna |
28.99 |
31.99 |
Swordfish |
23.99 |
23.99 |
Sea Bass |
32.99 |
23.99 |
Striped Bass |
29.99 |
14.99 |
Ho : µ1 - µ2 = 0
Ha : µ1-µ2 < 0
Level of Significance , α =
0.05
Sample #1 ----> east coast
mean of sample 1, x̅1= 24.10
standard deviation of sample 1, s1 =
8.17
size of sample 1, n1= 9
Sample #2 ----> west coast
mean of sample 2, x̅2= 21.66
standard deviation of sample 2, s2 =
5.59
size of sample 2, n2= 9
difference in sample means = x̅1-x̅2 =
24.1022 - 21.7 =
2.45
pooled std dev , Sp= √([(n1 - 1)s1² + (n2 -
1)s2²]/(n1+n2-2)) = 7.0024
std error , SE = Sp*√(1/n1+1/n2) =
3.3009
t-statistic = ((x̅1-x̅2)-µd)/SE = (
2.4456 - 0 ) /
3.30 = 0.741
Degree of freedom, DF= n1+n2-2 =
16
p-value = 0.7652 [ excel
function: =T.DIST(t stat,df) ]
Conclusion: p-value>α , Do not reject null
hypothesis
There is not enough evidence to show
that a west coast fish wholesaler is more expensive than an east
coast wholesaler