Question

In: Nursing

describe in table formate the differences between bacteria and viruses in structures disease treatment

describe in table formate the differences between bacteria and viruses in structures disease treatment

Solutions

Expert Solution

Bacteria Viruses
Structure

1. Bigger than a virus.

2. Living cell.

3. Made up of a single cell without a true nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, but with a rigid wall. DNA, the genome is present as plasmids or nucleoid.

4. Can survive and multiply without a host.

1. Smaller than bacteria.

2. Nonliving structure.

3. Made up of a protein outer covering and inner genetic material, DNA or RNA.

4. Cannot multiply without a host.

Disease

1. Transmitted by person to person contact.

2. Can be prevented by strict sanitization and other control measures.

1. Transmitted by person to person contact, by air, or surface contact.

2. Can be effectively prevented only by vaccination, though other control measures are also used.

Treatment

Antibiotics are effective against bacterial diseases.

Antibiotics are not effective against viral diseases. Antiviral drugs are used to treat viral diseases, which act on viral enzymes.

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