Question

In: Economics

A multiplicative Cobb-Douglas Production Function is writing as Q=AKaLB. We cannot use the Ordinary Least Squares...

A multiplicative Cobb-Douglas Production Function is writing as Q=AKaLB. We cannot use the Ordinary Least Squares method (OLS) in Excel to estimate the above multiplicative Cobb-Douglas Production Function since the independent variables are not linear. Hence, by transforming the above Cobb-Douglas production function into natural logs, we make the independent variables into linear. Then we can use the OLS technique.

InK InL InQ
3.6889 3.6889 3.4675
3.6889 4.7875 3.8069
3.6889 5.2983 3.7564
3.6889 5.7683 4.0918
4.382 3.6889 3.5946
4.382 4.382 3.5149
4.382 5.0752 4.1281
4.382 5.6348 4.4534
4.7875 4.7875 4.0031
4.7875 5.983 4.1896
4.7875 5.7683 4.5463
5.0752 3.6889 3.643
5.0752 4.382 4.1242
5.0752 5.0752 4.4723
5.0752 5.4806 4.3563
5.2983 4.7875 4.3965
5.2983 5.2983 4.3934
5.2983 5.7683 4.7487
5.4806 3.6889 3.6726
5.4806 5.0752 4.4991
5.4806 5.4806 4.5027
5.4806 5.6348 4.6062
5.6348 4.832 4.219
5.6348 4.7875 4.0904
5.6348 5.4806 4.7451
5.6348 5.7683 4.7228
5.7683 3.6889 3.9925
5.7683 4.7875 4.7719
5.7683 5.2983 4.9012
5.7683 5.7683 4.8305

1. After estimating the transformed Cobb-Douglas production function using the data, write the estimated Cobb-Douglas production equation in natural logarithms. Make sure you use the proper variable names used in the data preparation.

2. Test whether coefficients of capital and labor are statistically significant.

3. What are the labor production elasticity and the capital production elasticity from the regression output.

4. Using the information from Question 3, how much does out put increase if L increases by 2%?

5. Determine whether this production function exhibits increasing, decreasing, or constant returns to scale. (Ignore statistical significance of the variables). Then explain your finding.

6. What's the MPL at L=50, K=100, & Q= 741?

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

Cobb-Douglas...again Consider the Cobb-Douglas production function function of the form, q(k, l) = k α l...
Cobb-Douglas...again Consider the Cobb-Douglas production function function of the form, q(k, l) = k α l 1−α (a) Determine the relation between α and the marginal product of k and l. For what values of α is the marginal product for each input: (i) increasing, (ii) constant, and, (iii) decreasing. (b) Show that the marginal rate of technical substitution (MRTS) is equal to α 1 − α l k . For what values of α is MRTS decreasing in k?...
Consider an economy with the following Cobb-Douglas production function:
Chapter 7, Labor Market Regulation (3 points):• Consider an economy with the following Cobb-Douglas production function:Y =k^1/3L^2/3The economy has 1,000 units of capital and a labor force of 1,000 workers.(a) Derive the equation describing labor demand in this economy as a function of the real wage and the capital stock (Hint: Review Chapter 3.)(b) If the real wage can adjust to equilibrate labor supply and labor demand, what is the real wage? In this equilibrium, what are employment, output, and...
A firm has the following Cobb-Douglas production function: Q = 2L0.5K0.5. The firms pays $50 for...
A firm has the following Cobb-Douglas production function: Q = 2L0.5K0.5. The firms pays $50 for each unit of labor (w) and $100 for each unit of capital (r). a. Consider a short-run problem where the firm's level of capital is fixed at 25 units. In this case, derive an exression that shows the optimal amount of labor (L) the firm would want to use in order to produce Q units of output. b. Use your answer for part (a)...
Once again, consider the Cobb-Douglas production function ? = ?? ?? ? . a) This time,...
Once again, consider the Cobb-Douglas production function ? = ?? ?? ? . a) This time, derive the conditional input demands ? ∗ (?, ?, ?) and ? ∗ (?, ?, ?) and the associated long-run cost function ?(?, ?, ?) under the assumption that ? + ? = 1. b) Describe the average cost and marginal cost functions. How do they depend on output q and factor prices w and r? Explain. c) Continuing to assume ? + ?...
Consider the Cobb-Douglas production function ?=??^??^??^? where ?, ?, ?, ? are positive constants and ?+?+?<1....
Consider the Cobb-Douglas production function ?=??^??^??^? where ?, ?, ?, ? are positive constants and ?+?+?<1. Let ? be the amount of labor, ? the amount of capital, and ? be the amount of other materials used. Let the profit function be defined by ?=?−(??+??+??) where the costs of labor, capital, and other materials are, respectively, ?, ?, and ?. Determine whether second order conditions for profit maximization hold, when the profit function is defined by ?=?−(30?+20?+10?) with ?=5?^0.3?^0.4?^0.2.
A firm production is represented by the following Cobb-Douglas function: Q = K^1/5 L^4/5. The rental...
A firm production is represented by the following Cobb-Douglas function: Q = K^1/5 L^4/5. The rental rate, r, of capital is given by $240 and the wage rate is $30. a. For a given level of output, what should be the ratio of capital to labor in order to minimize costs? b. How much capital and labor should be used to produce 400 units? How much is the total cost? c. What is the short run total cost if output...
A certain firm in the beverage industry is faced with the following Cobb-Douglas production function of...
A certain firm in the beverage industry is faced with the following Cobb-Douglas production function of Q left parenthesis L comma K right parenthesis equals 4 L to the power of 0.3 end exponent space K to the power of 0.5 end exponent a) What is A P subscript L and APK? [6 marks] b) What is the level of M P subscript L space end subscript and M P subscript K when K = 40 and L = 40...
1. The output of an economy is characterized by a Cobb-Douglas production function with constant return...
1. The output of an economy is characterized by a Cobb-Douglas production function with constant return to scale and an output elasticity with respect to capital equal to 0.3. Also given are the following parameters: 30% saving rate, 5% depreciation rate, 2% population growth rate, and the technology factor is 2. a). Find the capital-labour ratio, and also the output, consumption and investment on a per capita basis in the steady state equilibrium. b). Is a government policy that raises...
Assume a Solow model that uses Cobb-Douglas production function with and α = 0.5 for a...
Assume a Solow model that uses Cobb-Douglas production function with and α = 0.5 for a society that saves 40% of their income but sees their capital depreciate at a rate of 5%, population grows at a rate or 2% and technology grows at a rate of 3%. Determine the steady state level of capital per worker. Now assume that the economy experiences population growth of 5%, what would their savings rate need to be to make sure that the...
5. A Cobb-Douglas production function will yield a cost function that has constant Marginal Cost a....
5. A Cobb-Douglas production function will yield a cost function that has constant Marginal Cost a. True b. False ______ 6. The MC of a firm will intersect the ATC at the minimum point of MC a. True b. False _____ 7. For a cost-minimizing firm, it can continue to operate even if profits are negative. a. True b. False _____ 8. What cost concept do you use to determine whether a firm will shut down? a. Marginal Cost b....
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT