In: Physics
No fringes are seen in a single-slit diffraction pattern if .....
the distance to the screen is greater than the slit width
the wavelength is less than the distance to the screen
the wavelength is greater than the slit width
the screen is far away
the wavelength is less than the slit width
The correct option is the wavelength is greater than the slit width.
When the wavelength is greater than the slit width, there will only one big fringe. From diffraction due to a slit with width a
Sin() = m / a
where m>1 is the diffraction order. When > a, then the equation doesn't hold. Hence, there will not be any fringe.