In: Statistics and Probability
Suppose x has a distribution with μ = 23 and σ = 17. (a) If a random sample of size n = 46 is drawn, find μx, σ x and P(23 ≤ x ≤ 25). (Round σx to two decimal places and the probability to four decimal places.) μx = σ x = P(23 ≤ x ≤ 25) = (b) If a random sample of size n = 63 is drawn, find μx, σ x and P(23 ≤ x ≤ 25). (Round σ x to two decimal places and the probability to four decimal places.) μx = σ x = P(23 ≤ x ≤ 25) =
Solution :
(a)
= / n = 17 / 46 = 2.51
= P[(23 - 23) / 2.51 < ( - ) / < (25 - 23) / 2.51)]
= P(0 < Z < 0.80)
= P(Z < 0.80) - P(Z < 0)
= 0.7881 - 0.5
= 0.2881
P(23 < < 25) = 0.2881
(b)
= / n = 17 / 63 = 2.14
= P[(23 - 23) / 2.14 < ( - ) / < (25 - 23) / 2.14)]
= P(0 < Z < 0.93)
= P(Z < 0.93) - P(Z < 0)
= 0.8238 - 0.5
= 0.3238
P(23 < < 25) = 0.3238