In: Statistics and Probability
he amount people who pay for cell phone service varies quite a
bit, but the mean monthly fee is $55 and the standard deviation is
$22. The distribution is not Normal. Many people pay about $30 for
plans with 2GB data access and about $60 for 5GB of data access,
but some pay much more for unlimited data access. A sample survey
is designed to ask a simple random sample of 1,000 cell phone users
how much they pay. Let x̄ be the mean amount paid.
Part A: What are the mean and standard deviation
of the sample distribution of x̄? Show your work and justify your
reasoning. (4 points)
Part B: What is the shape of the sampling
distribution of x̄? Justify your answer. (2 points)
Part C: What is the probability that the average
cell phone service paid by the sample of cell phone users will
exceed $56? Show your work. (4 points)
Solution :
Mean = = 55
Standard deviation = = 22
Sample size = 1000
Part A:
Mean = = 55
Standard deviation =
= / n = 22 / 1000 = 0.6957
Part B.
Here sample size is large, by using central limit theorem we say that it is going to be a normal distribution. Shape of the normal distribution is bell shape.
Part C.
We have to find P( > 56)
For finding this probability we have to find z score.
Z= p [(x - ) / ] =(56 -55) /0.6957 ]
That is we have to find P(Z > 1.44)
P(Z > 1.44) = 1 - P(Z < 1.44) = 1 - 0.9250663 =0.0749337 = 0.0749
( From z table)
The probability that the average electric service paid by the sample of electric service customers will exceed $170 is 0.0749.
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