In: Statistics and Probability
A researcher is interested in looking at the effects of Gatorade consumption on energy use during exercise. To look at this, the researcher split subjects into three groups: No Gatorade, 2 pints of Gatorade, and 4 pints of Gatorade. Subjects were asked to exercise and VO2 max values were recorded. The researcher also was interested in looking at the differential effects of gender. The following data for 48 subjects was collected: Can someone do this in SPSS?
No Gatorade |
2 Pints of Gatorade |
4 Pints of Gatorade |
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Gender |
VO2 |
Gender |
VO2 |
Gender |
VO2 |
Female |
65 |
Female |
70 |
Female |
55 |
Female |
70 |
Female |
65 |
Female |
65 |
Female |
60 |
Female |
60 |
Female |
70 |
Female |
60 |
Female |
70 |
Female |
55 |
Female |
60 |
Female |
65 |
Female |
55 |
Female |
55 |
Female |
60 |
Female |
60 |
Female |
60 |
Female |
60 |
Female |
50 |
Female |
55 |
Female |
50 |
Female |
50 |
Male |
50 |
Male |
45 |
Male |
30 |
Male |
55 |
Male |
60 |
Male |
30 |
Male |
80 |
Male |
85 |
Male |
30 |
Male |
65 |
Male |
65 |
Male |
55 |
Male |
70 |
Male |
70 |
Male |
35 |
Male |
75 |
Male |
70 |
Male |
20 |
Male |
75 |
Male |
80 |
Male |
45 |
Male |
65 |
Male |
60 |
Male |
40 |
Result:
Data is entered and labeled appropriately:
SPSS command used:
UNIANOVA Vo2 BY Gatorate Gender
/METHOD=SSTYPE(3)
/INTERCEPT=INCLUDE
/PRINT DESCRIPTIVE
/CRITERIA=ALPHA(.05)
/DESIGN=Gatorate Gender Gatorate*Gender.
SPSS output:
Descriptive Statistics |
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Dependent Variable: Vo2 |
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Gatorate |
Gender |
Mean |
Std. Deviation |
N |
No |
Female |
60.6250 |
4.95516 |
8 |
Male |
66.8750 |
10.32940 |
8 |
|
Total |
63.7500 |
8.46562 |
16 |
|
2 Pints |
Female |
62.5000 |
6.54654 |
8 |
Male |
66.8750 |
12.51784 |
8 |
|
Total |
64.6875 |
9.91106 |
16 |
|
4 Pints |
Female |
57.5000 |
7.07107 |
8 |
Male |
35.6250 |
10.83562 |
8 |
|
Total |
46.5625 |
14.34326 |
16 |
|
Total |
Female |
60.2083 |
6.33815 |
24 |
Male |
56.4583 |
18.50259 |
24 |
|
Total |
58.3333 |
13.81232 |
48 |
Tests of Between-Subjects Effects |
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Dependent Variable: Vo2 |
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Source |
Type III Sum of Squares |
df |
Mean Square |
F |
Sig. |
Corrected Model |
5479.167a |
5 |
1095.833 |
13.197 |
0.000 |
Intercept |
163333.333 |
1 |
163333.333 |
1967.025 |
0.000 |
Gatorate |
3332.292 |
2 |
1666.146 |
20.065 |
0.000 |
Gender |
168.750 |
1 |
168.750 |
2.032 |
0.161 |
Gatorate * Gender |
1978.125 |
2 |
989.063 |
11.911 |
0.000 |
Error |
3487.500 |
42 |
83.036 |
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Total |
172300.000 |
48 |
|||
Corrected Total |
8966.667 |
47 |
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a. R Squared = 0.611 (Adjusted R Squared = 0.565) |
To test the effect of Gatorate, calculated F=20.065, P=0.000 which is < 0.05 level of significance. The effect of Gatorate is significant.
To test the effect of Gender, calculated F=2.032, P=0.161 which is > 0.05 level of significance. The effect of Gender is not significant.
To test the interaction effect, calculated F=11.911, P=0.000 which is < 0.05 level of significance. The interaction effect is significant.