In: Economics
Suppose that a price-searcher monopolist had a total cost function given by: TC= 20 + 0.5Q +0.2Q2. The demand for the price searcher's product is given by: QD= 100 -20P. Calculate the monopolist's producer surplus.
The marginal cost would be
or
or
. The inverse demand would be
. The total revenue would be
or
or
. The marginal revenue would be
or
or
.
The profit maximizing output would be where the MC is equal to
the MR, ie
or
or
or
. The corresponding price would be
.
The PS would be the total revenue of the firm minus the area
below the marginal cost curve (the variable cost). The total
revenue of the firm would be
dollars. The area below the marginal cost curve would be
or
or
or
or
or
dollars. The producer surplus would hence be
dollars.
The graph is as below.