In: Finance
QUESTION 1: Compute the impact on the key financial metrics of the following situation:
This company adopted a new sales and operations planning process that would result in an inventory reduction of 10% (everything else would remain unchanged).
QUESTION 2: How would you present your analysis for this scenario that focuses on:
(i) Operational Excellence? (ii) Product Innovation?
| Base | |
| $ | |
| Sales | 1,028.0 | 
| Cost of Sales | 621.0 | 
| Gross Profit | 407.0 | 
| Operating Expenses (incl SG&A)  | 340.0 | 
| Operating Profit | 67.0 | 
| Interest Expense | 0.0 | 
| Other Income | 0.0 | 
| Pre-Tax Profit | 67.0 | 
| Taxes (25%) | 16.8 | 
| Net Profit | 50.3 | 
1.Current ratio and quick ratio will decrease when there is a decrease ininventory (since there is decrease in assets which is the nuerator). Inventory turnover ratios will increase when inventory decreases. Asset turnover ration will also improve as a result of decrease inassets.
In general all ratios involving inventory directly or using assets term will a see change. If asset or inventory is in the numerator (denominator), because of 10% reduction in inventory, the ratio will decrease (increase).
2. Operational excellence can be analysed using the following ratios:
Fixed Asset Turnover
Total Assets turnover
Operating profit margin
Accounts receivable turnover
Inventory turnover ratio
Operating cycle = Days sale of inventory + Days sales outstanding
Data is insufficient to point out ways to analyse product innovation.