Question

(Estimated time allowance: 40-50 minutes) Easy-Chair Corp. is considering replacing its existing equipment that is used to produce comfort recline chairs. This existing equipment was purchase 2 years ago at a base price of $100,000. Installation costs at the time for this old equipment were $5,000. The existing equipment is considered a 5-year class for MACRS. The existing equipment can be sold today for $40,000 and for $0 in 5 years. The new equipment has a purchase price of $200,000 and is also considered a 5-year class for MACRS. Installation costs for the new equipment are $10,000. It is estimated that this equipment can be sold in 5 years (end of project) for $70,000. This new equipment is more efficient than the existing one and thus savings before taxes using the new machine are $20,000 a year. This new equipment will also require additional working capital today of $12,000; this investment will be recovered at the end of the project in year 5. The company's marginal tax rate is 20% and the cost of capital is 10%.

What is the NPV of this replacement project? The following 6 questions reach the value for the answer.

MACRS Fixed Annual Expense Percentages by Recovery Class
Year	3-Year	5-Year	7-Year	10-Year	15-Year
1	33.33%	20.00%	14.29%	10.00%	5.00%
2	44.45%	32.00%	24.49%	18.00%	9.50%
3	14.81%	19.20%	17.49%	14.40%	8.55%
4	7.41%	11.52%	12.49%	11.52%	7.70%
5		11.52%	8.93%	9.22%	6.93%
6		5.76%	8.93%	7.37%	6.23%
7			8.93%	6.55%	5.90%
8			4.45%	6.55%	5.90%
9				6.56%	5.91%
10				6.55%	5.90%
11				3.28%	5.91%
12					5.90%
13					5.91%
14					5.90%
15					5.91%
16					2.95%

For your answer, round to the nearest dollar, do not enter the $ sign, use commas to separate thousands, use a negative sign in front of first number is the cash flow is negative (do not use parenthesis to indicate negative cash flows). For example, if your answer is $3,005.87 then enter 3,006; if your answer is -$1,200.25 then enter -1,200

1. What is the initial outlay (I0) for this project - the project cash flows at time = 0?

2. What is the free cash flow (FCF) for year 1 of this replacement project?

3. What is the free cash flow (FCF) for year 2 of this replacement project?

4. What is the net operating profit plus incremental depreciation for year 5 of this replacement project?

5. What is the free cash flow (FCF) for year 5 of this replacement project?

6. What is the NPV of this replacement project?

Answer 1

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