Question

In: Chemistry

61.) Consider the neutralization reaction that takes place when hydrochloric acid reacts with solid nickel(II) carbonate....

61.) Consider the neutralization reaction that takes place when hydrochloric acid reacts with solid nickel(II) carbonate. a. Write a conversion factor that relates moles of HCl to moles of NiCO3 for this reaction. b. What is the minimum volume of 6.0 M HCl necessary to react completely with 14.266 g of solid nickel(II) carbonate, NiCO3?

Solutions

Expert Solution

NiCO3(s) +2HCl ------------------> NiCl2 (s) + CO2 + H2O

1 mole        2 moles

no of moles of NiCO3 = W/G.M.Wt   = 14.266/118.7 = 0.12 moles

1 mole of NiCO3 react with 2 moles of HCl

0.12 moles of NiCO3 react with = 2*0.12/1 = 0.24 moles of HCl

no of moles of HCl = molarity * volume in L

0.24                       = 6*volume in L

volume in L            = 0.24/6 = 0.04 L = 40ml >>>>>answer


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