Question

In: Computer Science

An ISP is granted the block 80.70.56.0/21. The ISP needs to allocate addresses for two organizations...

An ISP is granted the block 80.70.56.0/21. The ISP needs to allocate addresses for

two organizations each with 408 hosts, two organizations each with 128 hosts, and three

organizations each with 42 hosts.

• Find the number and range of addresses in the ISP block.

• Find the range of addresses for each organization and the range of unallocated addresses.

• Show the outline of the address distribution and the forwarding table.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Given Major Network address of the block is : 80.70.56.0/21

Network ID = 21 bits.

Host ID = 32 - 21 = 11 bits.

Number of addresses possible = 211 = 2048.

Range:

Network:: 01010000.01000110.00111 000.00000000 ==> 80.70.56.0/21
Broadcast: 01010000.01000110.00111 111.11111111 ==>80.70.63.255
HostMin: 80.70.56.1   
HostMax: 80.70.63.254

Therefore, Address Range is 80.70.56.0 - 80.70.63.255

Address distribution and Unallocated address range:

Subnet/ Organization Number of Hosts Addresses required Number of Hosts Addresses allocated Network Address Subnet Mask Host Address Range Broadcast Address Number of addresses unallocated Address range unused
A 408 510 80.70.56.0 /23 80.70.56.1-80.70.57.254 80.70.57.255 102 80.70.57.153-80.71.57.254
B 408 510 80.70.58.0 /23 80.70.58.1-80.70.59.254 80.70.59.255 102 80.70.59.153-80.70.59.254
C 128 254 80.70.60.0 /25 80.70.60.1-80.70.60.254 80.70.60.255 126 80.70.60.129-80.70.60.254
D 128 254 80.70.61.0 /25 80.70.61.1-80.70.61.254 80.70.61.255 126 80.70.61.129-80.70.61.254
E 42 62 80.70.62.0 /26 80.70.62.1-80.70.62.62 80.70.62.63 20 80.70.62.43-80.70.62.62
F 42 62 80.70.62.64 /26 80.70.62.65-80.70.62.126 80.70.62.127 20 80.70.62.107-80.70.62.126
G 42 62 80.70.62.128 /26 80.70.62.129-80.70.62.191 80.70.62.192 20 80.70.62.172-80.70.62.191

   Address Range unallocated is : 80.70.62.193 - 80.70.63.255

Forwarding Table:

Organization Network ID Subnet mask Interface
A 80.70.56.0 255.255.254.0 (/23) e0
B 80.70.58.0 255.255.254.0 (/23) e1
C 80.70.60.0 255.255.255.128 (/25) e2
D 80.70.61.0 255.255.255.128 (/25) e3
E 80.70.62.0 255.255.255.192 (/26) e4
F 80.70.62.64 255.255.255.192 (/25) e5
G 80.70.62.128 255.255.255.192 (/25) e6
- 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 e7 (default entry)

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