Question

In: Biology

Homo sapiens is one of the classic model organisms used to study cell biology. True False

Homo sapiens is one of the classic model organisms used to study cell biology.

True

False

Solutions

Expert Solution

Homo sapiens is one of the classic model organisms used to study cell biology- FALSE.

REASON-

Model organism an organism suitable for studying a specific trait, disease, or phenomenon, due to its short generation time, characterized genome, or similarity to humans; whose biology is well known and accessible for laboratory studies.

Examples of model organisms used to study genetics

  • Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
  • Fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
  • Nematode worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
  • Western clawed frog (Xenopus tropicalis)
  • Mouse (Mus musculus)
  • Zebrafish (Danio rerio)

Homo sapiens is multicellular organisms and having complex structure ,since not used as classic model .

If used ,then is require more money (costly/expensive) to study.

Genetically modified cells cannot be used to make an entire organism.

The large size and tissue complexity of this species.

Cannot be kept in a strictly defined environment.(means environment altered).

In eukaryotes, several yeasts, like Saccharomyces cerevisiae ("baker's" or "budding" yeast), have been widely used in genetics and cell biology.

Because they are quick and easy to grow.

Cost effectiveness (less expensive).

The cell cycle in a simple yeast is very similar to the cell cycle in humans and is regulated by homologous proteins(have a common ancestor, whatever their sequences, structures, or functions.)


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