In: Statistics and Probability
A dice problem. Suppose there is a 3-sided die whose equally likely outcomes are 1,2 and 3 after it is thrown. (A 3D object with equilateral triangle cross-sections and rounded sides might work in practice.) We have three such dice, one orange, one black, and one red. They are all put in a cup, shaken, and tossed onto a table. (a) How many elementary events (individual outcomes) are there for this experiment? (b) Write out the sample space for this experiment. (c) What is the probability that all the dice show odd numbers? All even numbers? (d) Find the probability that the sum of the three dice is 4. Do the same for sums of 8 and 9. (e) Which sum of the three dice is the most likely?
Suppose no 3 sided dice are available. How could we perform the experiment in problem 2 with regular 6-sided dice? Be careful here!
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