What carboxylic acid and alcohol would you use to make pentyl propanoate? Write the balanced equation...

What carboxylic acid and alcohol would you use to make pentyl propanoate? Write the balanced equation for the reaction.

Expert Solution

Esters are formed from the reaction between alcohols and carboxylic acids.

Esters are named as alkyl alkanoate. The alkyl name comes from the alcohol and the alkanoate comes from the acid group.

Pentyl propanoate:

Therefore, the pentyl group comes from pentanol (HOCH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃) and the propanoate comes from propanoic acid (CH₃CH₂COOH).

The formula of pentyl propanoate is : CH₃CH₂COOCH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃

The balanced reaction is :

CH₃CH₂COOH + HOCH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ -----> CH₃CH₂COOCH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃

propanoate pentanol pentyl propanoate

queen_honey_blossom answered 2 years ago

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