In: Finance
Warr Company is considering a project that has the following
cash flow data. What is the project's IRR? Note that a project's
projected IRR can be less than the WACC or negative, in both cases
it will be rejected.
Year | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Cash flows | -$1565 | $400 | $400 | $400 | $400 |
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Computation of IRR by trial and error method:
Let’s compute NPV of the project at discount rate of 0.8 %
Year |
Cash Flow (C) |
Computation of PV Factor |
PV Factor @ 0.8 % (F) |
PV (C x F) |
0 |
-$1,565 |
1/ (1+0.008)0 |
1 |
-$1,565 |
1 |
$400 |
1/ (1+0.008)1 |
0.992063492063492 |
396.82540 |
2 |
$400 |
1/ (1+0.008)2 |
0.984189972285210 |
393.67599 |
3 |
$400 |
1/ (1+0.008)3 |
0.976378940759137 |
390.55158 |
4 |
$400 |
1/ (1+0.008)4 |
0.968629901546763 |
387.45196 |
NPV1 |
$3.50493 |
As NPV is positive let’s compute NPV at discount rate of 0.9 %
Year |
Cash Flow (C) |
Computation of PV Factor |
PV Factor @ 0.9 % (F) |
PV (C x F) |
0 |
-$1,565 |
1/ (1+0.009)0 |
1 |
-$1,565 |
1 |
$400 |
1/ (1+0.009)1 |
0.991080277502478 |
396.43211 |
2 |
$400 |
1/ (1+0.009)2 |
0.982240116454388 |
392.89605 |
3 |
$400 |
1/ (1+0.009)3 |
0.973478807189681 |
389.39152 |
4 |
$400 |
1/ (1+0.009)4 |
0.964795646372331 |
385.91826 |
NPV2 |
-$0.36206 |
IRR = R1 + [NPV1 x (R2 – R1)/ (NPV1 – NPV2)]
= 0.8 % + [$ 3.50493 x (0.9% - 0.8%)/ ($ 3.50493 – (–$ 0.36206))]
= 0.8 % + [($ 3.50493 x 0.1 %)/ ($ 3.50493 + $ 0.36206)]
= 0.8 % + ($ 0.00350493/ $ 3.86699)
= 0.8 % + 0.00090637162237
= 0.8 % + 0.090637162237 % = 0.89 %
IRR of the project is 0.89 %
Hence option “c. 0.89 %” is correct answer.