Question

Q1 . The authors cite the explanation of Thomas Kuhn (author of The Structure of Scientific Revolutions) of how a change of 'looking at the world' (Khun's term is "paradigm shift") within the practice of science takes place. The authors compare the views of Copernicus and Ptolemy regarding the structure of our solar system as an example:

a.Copernicus and Ptolemy used the same assumptions to organize a different set of facts and came to the same conclusion.

b.Copernicus and Ptolemy used different assumptions to organize a different set of facts and came to the same conclusion.

c.Copernicus and Ptolemy used different assumptions to organize the same set of facts and came to different conclusions.

d.Copernicus and Ptolemy used the same assumptions to organize a different set of facts and came to different conclusions.

Q2. "So how do scientists learn these organizing ideas? The usual way is by studying with other people who know what they're doing." Which of the choices below is the correct set of parts of speech for describing the term?

a."Organizing" is an adjective, "ideas" is a noun.

b."Organizing" is a verb, "ideas" is a noun.

c."Organizing" is a gerundive, "ideas" is a synecdoche.

Q3. Quoting the authors, "Technically, a paradigm is

a.how one goes about organizing ideas in a particular way."

b.what the study of anthropology is all about."

c.the cultural code that makes the example make sense."

Q4. Malinowski enumerates his "three principles of method" that he found leads to "success" in one's ethnographic research. (Identify the choice that does not belong.)

a.The student should have earned an advanced degree in anthropology from Cambridge or Drexel.

b.The student must approach the study scientifically, and know the values and criteria of modern ethnography.

c.The student ought to live alone with the natives, without other Westerners around.

d.The student has to apply a number of special methods of collecting, manipulating, and "fixing" the evidence that has been gathered.

Q5. Quoting Malinowski: "Our considerations thus indicate that the goal of ethnographic field work must be appreciated through three avenues:     (Identify the choice that DOES NOT belong)

a.The organization of the tribe, and the anatomy of its culture...

b.The organizing ideas that determine the cultural codes of the tribe.

c.the imponderabilia of actual life and the type of behavior have to be filled in.

d.A collection of ethnographic statements...as documents of native mentality.

Answer 1

Answer:- 1) According to the copernicus that the planets are orbited the sun and the moon revolved around the Earth. The center of the solar system is the sun . We known thaf the planets revolve in an elliptical orbits But according to both copernicus and the ptolemy the planets revolve in a circular orbits. The copernicus is wrong in the certain aspects as the sun is not the centre of the solar system . According to the ptolemy, the planets moves in the circular orbit Both the ptolemy and copernious is wrong in this aspect .

Copernicus concluded that motion of the Earth also affects and determines tge exact position of the Heavens. The copernicuw model is rejected due to lack of proof as there is no motion of Earth felt on the ground surface. The ptolemy's model is wrong in this aspect that according to the ptolemy the Earth is the centre of the solar system and all other planets revolve around the Earth

Therfore , option B is the correct answer in which the copernicus and the ptolemy used the different assumption to organise same set of facts and come to different conclusion .

Thanking you

Have a beautiful day ?✨

Please, Hit a Thumbs up ???