In: Finance
Gateway Tours is choosing between two bus models. One is more expensive to purchase and maintain but lasts much longer than the other. Gateway’s discount rate is 9%. It plans to continue with one of the two models for the foreseeable future. Based on the equivalent annual costs of each, shown below, which should it choose? [Note: I have tried to make it easier for you to solve this problem. You do not need to do extra, unnecessary calculations merely to show me your work.] Model Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Old R $0 -$23 -$23 -$23 -$23 -$23 -$23 S & S $0 -$21 -$21 -$21 -$21 Which bus should Gateway Tours choose? Give me the name of the bus that should be chosen, and the final numbers that justify your answer. Do not explain any concepts - I'm looking for an answer along the lines of "Choose _______________ because $____________ is better than $_________."
Answer | ||||
a | Old R | |||
Year | Annual Cost | PVF@9% | PV | |
0 | $ - | 1 | 0.00 | |
1 | $ (23.00) | 0.917431 | -21.10 | |
2 | $ (23.00) | 0.84168 | -19.36 | |
3 | $ (23.00) | 0.772183 | -17.76 | |
4 | $ (23.00) | 0.708425 | -16.29 | |
5 | $ (23.00) | 0.649931 | -14.95 | |
6 | $ (23.00) | 0.596267 | -13.71 | |
Equivalent Annual Cost | Present Value/ Annuity Factor | |||
(103.18)/(((1-(1.09)^-6))/0.09) | ||||
-23.00 | ||||
b | S&S | |||
Year | Annual Cost | PVF@9% | PV | |
0 | $ - | 1 | 0.00 | |
1 | $ (21.00) | 0.917431 | -19.27 | |
2 | $ (21.00) | 0.84168 | -17.68 | |
3 | $ (21.00) | 0.772183 | -16.22 | |
4 | $ (21.00) | 0.708425 | -14.88 | |
-68.03 | ||||
Equivalent Annual Cost | Present Value/ Annuity Factor | |||
(68.03)/(((1-(1.09)^-4))/0.09) | ||||
-21.00 | ||||
Select S&S Model beacause annual Cost $21 is better Than $23 | ||||