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Describe the major structural differences between the Arachnida, Crustacea, Myriapoda and Insecta. Use diagrams if this...

Describe the major structural differences between the Arachnida, Crustacea, Myriapoda and Insecta. Use diagrams if this assists you to answer the question.

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Insecta

Arachnids

Crustacean

Myriapoda

Body region and segmentation

Body segmented into head, thorax, and abdomen

Body segmented opisthosoma and prosoma

the body is segmented into head, cephalothorax, and thorax.

Have two regions head and /trunk and is well segmented

Length

Depends on the insect to insect

Are less than 5 cm

Are larger than the arachnids

Mostly smaller

Antennae

Have a pair of antennae

No antennae

Two pair of antennae

One pair or none

Appendages

Have six legs or one or two pair of appendages

Have 8 appendages

Have 10 or more legs

Have one or two pairs of appendages per segment.

Exoskeleton

made of proteins (sclerotin) and chitin and is interwoven form flexible structure

Made up of outer wax containing outer thin epicuticleans and inner a thicker endocuticle

Made of protein chitin and calcium and is made up of separate plate

thick chitinous cuticle exoskeleton

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