Question

In: Economics

PROBLEM 1: Improvements in technology Consider an economy that is initially in a LR equilibrium. (point...

PROBLEM 1: Improvements in technology Consider an economy that is initially in a LR equilibrium. (point 1) Suppose improvements in technology lead to an increase in potential output. a) Show the short-run effects of this change in the 5 graphs of the AS/AD model. Label the new short-run equilibrium as point 2. b) Next, show the economy’s new long-run equilibrium. Do this by shifting the curve(s) that change over time to move the economy to the new long-run equilibrium. Use an arrow to indicate which direction the curve(s) have shifted. Label the new long-run equilibrium point as point 3. c) Suppose now that the central bank wants to implement a policy at point 2. What type of policy should be implemented? (The options are: no change, tighten, or ease.) Use an arrow to indicate which direction the curve(s) have shifted. Label the new long-run equilibrium point as point 4. d) Compare the two long-run equilibria point 3 and 4.

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

11.3 Illustrate an economy that is in LR equilibrium (which is labeled point A).   Indicate the...
11.3 Illustrate an economy that is in LR equilibrium (which is labeled point A).   Indicate the short run effect of an increase in the money supply by labeling the new SR equilibrium as point B, and show the ensuing LR equilibrium from this increase in money supply and label it as point C using: (a) an IS/LM/FE diagram. (b) an AD/AS diagram.
B. Moldavia, an open economy initially in LR equilibrium, experiences the following two macroeconomic events: 1....
B. Moldavia, an open economy initially in LR equilibrium, experiences the following two macroeconomic events: 1. The Moldavian government cuts government spending and thereby reduces its budget deficit. 2. International financial markets begin to diversify their portfolios away from Moldavian assets. As a result of these two events, real interest rates in Moldavia do NOT change. Using a three-panel open economy set of diagrams, show the effects of these changes on the LR equilibrium levels of national savings, domestic investment,...
Consider an economy that initially stays at its long-run equilibrium. Policy affects the economy with a...
Consider an economy that initially stays at its long-run equilibrium. Policy affects the economy with a one-period lag. Answer the following questions: Use the 3-equations model and diagrams to provide a period by period explanation of how a negative aggregate demand shock lead to a deflation trap, where output and inflation are falling without limit. How can the government use fiscal policy to escape the deflation trap? Illustrate with diagrams. Suppose that the current public debt is already quite large,...
Consider an economy that is initially in long-run equilibrium. Unexpectedly, there is a sudden massive decrease...
Consider an economy that is initially in long-run equilibrium. Unexpectedly, there is a sudden massive decrease in house prices. a) Explain why this is likely to lead to a reduction in private consumption. Theoretically, could consumption also increase? Explain. (3 points) b) Show in the AS-AD diagram, and explain, the consequences of this decline in consumer spending. (3 points) c) If the central bank does not change its monetary policy rule, how will it react to the situation in (b)?...
The economy is initially at point A; where the economy is in both short and long...
The economy is initially at point A; where the economy is in both short and long run equilibrium (2.5 marks). Then, the government increases its spending and the short run equilibrium is at point B (2.5 marks), and later the factor market reacts by rising wages and other factor prices and the economy reaches back to its potential GDP position at Point C (2.5 marks). Then the price of oil skyrocketed and it pushes the economy into a recession and...
Question 1: The AD-AS Model Suppose the economy is initially in long-run equilibrium, and there is...
Question 1: The AD-AS Model Suppose the economy is initially in long-run equilibrium, and there is a positive demand shock. a. Describe the short-run effects of this positive demand shock on output, unemployment, and prices. b. Describe how the economy will automatically move back to the potential level of output in the long run. c. Illustrate your answers in point (a) and (b) using an AD-AS graph. Show the short-run effects and the long-run adjustments.
1. Assume the U.S. economy is initially in a long-run equilibrium. Suppose the President submits a...
1. Assume the U.S. economy is initially in a long-run equilibrium. Suppose the President submits a budget to Congress which includes 30% funding cuts to every government program except defense. The largest cuts will be felt by the State Department, the EPA, NASA, and aid to foreign lands. Use the AD/AS model to describe the effect this policy will have on inflation and real GDP in the short run and the long run. Also, cite one externality which should result...
Consider the market of automobiles in BC is initially in equilibrium. Then for each of the...
Consider the market of automobiles in BC is initially in equilibrium. Then for each of the market shock listed below, use appropriate supply and demand curve to depict the effect of each shock on the equilibrium price and quantity. An increase in the price of automobiles. Disposable income in BC increased due to government policy that aimed at uplifting the living standard of people in BC Technological advanced enabling more efficient production of cars. A combined effect of an increase...
1. Suppose the economy is initially at the medium-run equilibrium. Now FED decides to increase money...
1. Suppose the economy is initially at the medium-run equilibrium. Now FED decides to increase money supply to stimulate the economy. Please answer the following questions to go through the impacts of this expansionary monetary policy on macro-economy both in the short run and medium run: (1) Draw the AS-AD graph. Mark the original equilibrium position before this monetary policy. Explain the shift of either the AS or AD curve and carefully describe how the economy adjusts from the short-run...
Assume that the economy is initially at a short-run equilibrium where the AD intersects with the...
Assume that the economy is initially at a short-run equilibrium where the AD intersects with the short-run AS (SRAS). My year is 2017 and country is Brazil. To do this, you will first need an estimate for potential Real GDP (RGDP) and the inflation rate at the long-run equilibrium. Assume for simplicity that potential RGDP and long-run equilibrium inflation is equal to the average of the indicator from the last five years. These numbers for my year are: average GDP...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT