Question

Great Adventures Problem 3-1

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
  
On July 1, 2018, Tony and Suzie organize their new company as a corporation, Great Adventures Inc. The following transactions occur from August 1 through December 31. Also, the balances are provided for the month ended July 31.
  
The articles of incorporation state that the corporation will sell 33,000 shares of common stock for $1 each. Each share of stock represents a unit of ownership. Tony and Suzie will act as co-presidents of the company. The following business activities occur during July for Great Adventures.
  
Jul. 1 Sell $16,500 of common stock to Suzie.
Jul. 1 Sell $16,500 of common stock to Tony.
Jul. 1 Purchase a one-year insurance policy for $3,720 ($310 per month) to cover injuries to participants during outdoor clinics.
Jul. 2 Pay legal fees of $1,500 associated with incorporation.
Jul. 4 Purchase office supplies of $1,700 on account.
Jul. 7 Pay for advertising of $280 to a local newspaper for an upcoming mountain biking clinic to be held on July 15. Attendees will be charged $60 the day of the clinic.
Jul. 8 Purchase 10 mountain bikes, paying $19,200 cash.
Jul. 15 On the day of the clinic, Great Adventures receives cash of $4,200 from 70 bikers. Tony conducts the mountain biking clinic.
Jul. 22 Because of the success of the first mountain biking clinic, Tony holds another mountain biking clinic and the company receives $4,550.
Jul. 24 Pay for advertising of $830 to a local radio station for a kayaking clinic to be held on August 10. Attendees can pay $140 in advance or $190 on the day of the clinic.
Jul. 30 Great Adventures receives cash of $8,400 in advance from 60 kayakers for the upcoming kayak clinic.
Aug. 1 Great Adventures obtains a $44,000 low-interest loan for the company from the city council, which has recently passed an initiative encouraging business development related to outdoor activities. The loan is due in three years, and 6% annual interest is due each year on July 31.
Aug. 4 The company purchases 14 kayaks, paying $18,000 cash.
Aug. 10 Twenty additional kayakers pay $3,800 ($190 each), in addition to the $8,400 that was paid in advance on July 30, on the day of the clinic. Tony conducts the first kayak clinic.
Aug. 17 Tony conducts a second kayak clinic, and the company receives $12,300 cash.
Aug. 24 Office supplies of $1,700 purchased on July 4 are paid in full.
Sep. 1 To provide better storage of mountain bikes and kayaks when not in use, the company rents a storage shed, purchasing a one-year rental policy for $3,360 ($280 per month).
Sep. 21 Tony conducts a rock-climbing clinic. The company receives $14,500 cash.
Oct. 17 Tony conducts an orienteering clinic. Participants practice how to understand a topographical map, read an altimeter, use a compass, and orient through heavily wooded areas. The company receives $18,000 cash.
Dec. 1 Tony decides to hold the company’s first adventure race on December 15. Four-person teams will race from checkpoint to checkpoint using a combination of mountain biking, kayaking, orienteering, trail running, and rock-climbing skills. The first team in each category to complete all checkpoints in order wins. The entry fee for each team is $630.Dec. 5 To help organize and promote the race, Tony hires his college roommate, Victor. Victor will be paid $30 in salary for each team that competes in the race. His salary will be paid after the race.Dec. 8 The company pays $1,600 to purchase a permit from a state park where the race will be held. The amount is recorded as a miscellaneous expense.Dec. 12 The company purchases racing supplies for $2,400 on account due in 30 days. Supplies include trophies for the top-finishing teams in each category, promotional shirts, snack foods and drinks for participants, and field markers to prepare the racecourse.Dec. 15 The company receives $25,200 cash from a total of forty teams, and the race is held.Dec. 16 The company pays Victor’s salary of $1,200.
Dec. 31 The company pays a dividend of $3,200 ($1,600 to Tony and $1,600 to Suzie).
Dec. 31 Using his personal money, Tony purchases a diamond ring for $4,700. Tony surprises Suzie by proposing that they get married. Suzie accepts and they get married!

The following information relates to year-end adjusting entries as of December 31, 2018.
  
a. Depreciation of the mountain bikes purchased on July 8 and kayaks purchased on August 4 totals $9,000.
b. Six months’ worth of insurance has expired.
c. Four months’ worth of rent has expired.
d. Of the $1,700 of office supplies purchased on July 4, $300 remains.
e. Interest expense on the $44,000 loan obtained from the city council on August 1 should be recorded.
f. Of the $2,400 of racing supplies purchased on December 12, $190 remains.
g. Suzie calculates that the company owes $13,100 in income taxes.
  
Assume the following ending balances for the month of July.

	Balance
Cash	$	24,620
Prepaid insurance		3,720
Supplies (Office)		1,700
Equipment (Bikes)		19,200
Accounts payable		1,700
Deferred revenue		8,400
Common stock		33,000
Service revenue (Clinic)		8,750
Advertising expense		1,110
Legal fees expense		1,500

Great Adventures Problem 3-1 Part 5

5-a. For the period July 1 to December 31, 2018, prepare an income statement.

5-b. For the period July 1 to December 31, 2018, prepare a statement of stockholders’ equity. All account balances on July 1 were zero.
  
5-c. Prepare a classified balance sheet as of December 31, 2018. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with minus sign.)

Answer 1

Income Statement
Service Revenue (Clinic)		65750
Service Revenue (Racing)		25200
Total Revenue	A	90950
Less Expense:
Miscellaneous Expense	1600
Rent Expense	1120
Legal Fee Expense	1500
Advertising Expense	1110
Salaries Expense	1200
Depreciation Expense	9000
Insurance Expense	1860
Supplies Expense	1400
Supplies Expense (Racing)	2210
Total Expense	B	21000
Net Operating Income	A-B	69950
Less: Interest Expense		1100
Income before tax		68850
Less: Income Tax Expense		13100
Net Income		55750

Statement of Stockholder Equity
Common Stock		33000
Add: Net Income		55750
Less: Dividend		3200
Stockholder Equity Balance		85550

Balance Sheet
Assets:
Current Assets:
Cash		110960
Prepaid Insurance		1860
Supplies		300
Prepaid Rent		2240
Supplies (Racing)		190
Total Current Assets		115550
Equipment (bikes)	19200
Equipment (kayaks)	18000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation	-9000	28200
Total Assets:		143750
Liabilties:
Current Liabilities:
Interest Payable		1100
Income Tax Payable		13100
Total Current Liabilities		14200
Note Payable		44000
Total Liabilities		58200
Equity:
Common Stock		33000
Retained Earning		52550
Total Liabilities and Equity		143750