In: Accounting
Great Adventures Problem 3-1
[The following information applies to the questions
displayed below.]
On July 1, 2018, Tony and Suzie organize their new company as a
corporation, Great Adventures Inc. The following transactions occur
from August 1 through December 31. Also, the balances are provided
for the month ended July 31.
The articles of incorporation state that the corporation will sell
33,000 shares of common stock for $1 each. Each share of stock
represents a unit of ownership. Tony and Suzie will act as
co-presidents of the company. The following business activities
occur during July for Great Adventures.
Jul. 1 Sell $16,500 of common stock to Suzie.
Jul. 1 Sell $16,500 of common stock to Tony.
Jul. 1 Purchase a one-year insurance policy for $3,720 ($310 per
month) to cover injuries to participants during outdoor
clinics.
Jul. 2 Pay legal fees of $1,500 associated with
incorporation.
Jul. 4 Purchase office supplies of $1,700 on account.
Jul. 7 Pay for advertising of $280 to a local newspaper for an
upcoming mountain biking clinic to be held on July 15. Attendees
will be charged $60 the day of the clinic.
Jul. 8 Purchase 10 mountain bikes, paying $19,200 cash.
Jul. 15 On the day of the clinic, Great Adventures receives cash of
$4,200 from 70 bikers. Tony conducts the mountain biking
clinic.
Jul. 22 Because of the success of the first mountain biking clinic,
Tony holds another mountain biking clinic and the company receives
$4,550.
Jul. 24 Pay for advertising of $830 to a local radio station for a
kayaking clinic to be held on August 10. Attendees can pay $140 in
advance or $190 on the day of the clinic.
Jul. 30 Great Adventures receives cash of $8,400 in advance from 60
kayakers for the upcoming kayak clinic.
Aug. 1 Great Adventures obtains a $44,000 low-interest loan for the
company from the city council, which has recently passed an
initiative encouraging business development related to outdoor
activities. The loan is due in three years, and 6% annual interest
is due each year on July 31.
Aug. 4 The company purchases 14 kayaks, paying $18,000 cash.
Aug. 10 Twenty additional kayakers pay $3,800 ($190 each), in
addition to the $8,400 that was paid in advance on July 30, on the
day of the clinic. Tony conducts the first kayak clinic.
Aug. 17 Tony conducts a second kayak clinic, and the company
receives $12,300 cash.
Aug. 24 Office supplies of $1,700 purchased on July 4 are paid in
full.
Sep. 1 To provide better storage of mountain bikes and kayaks when
not in use, the company rents a storage shed, purchasing a one-year
rental policy for $3,360 ($280 per month).
Sep. 21 Tony conducts a rock-climbing clinic. The company receives
$14,500 cash.
Oct. 17 Tony conducts an orienteering clinic. Participants practice
how to understand a topographical map, read an altimeter, use a
compass, and orient through heavily wooded areas. The company
receives $18,000 cash.
Dec. 1 Tony decides to hold the company’s first adventure race on
December 15. Four-person teams will race from checkpoint to
checkpoint using a combination of mountain biking, kayaking,
orienteering, trail running, and rock-climbing skills. The first
team in each category to complete all checkpoints in order wins.
The entry fee for each team is $630.Dec. 5 To help organize and
promote the race, Tony hires his college roommate, Victor. Victor
will be paid $30 in salary for each team that competes in the race.
His salary will be paid after the race.Dec. 8 The company pays
$1,600 to purchase a permit from a state park where the race will
be held. The amount is recorded as a miscellaneous expense.Dec. 12
The company purchases racing supplies for $2,400 on account due in
30 days. Supplies include trophies for the top-finishing teams in
each category, promotional shirts, snack foods and drinks for
participants, and field markers to prepare the racecourse.Dec. 15
The company receives $25,200 cash from a total of forty teams, and
the race is held.Dec. 16 The company pays Victor’s salary of
$1,200.
Dec. 31 The company pays a dividend of $3,200 ($1,600 to Tony and
$1,600 to Suzie).
Dec. 31 Using his personal money, Tony purchases a diamond ring for
$4,700. Tony surprises Suzie by proposing that they get married.
Suzie accepts and they get married!
The following information relates to year-end adjusting entries as
of December 31, 2018.
a. Depreciation of the mountain bikes purchased on July 8 and
kayaks purchased on August 4 totals $9,000.
b. Six months’ worth of insurance has expired.
c. Four months’ worth of rent has expired.
d. Of the $1,700 of office supplies purchased on July 4, $300
remains.
e. Interest expense on the $44,000 loan obtained from the city
council on August 1 should be recorded.
f. Of the $2,400 of racing supplies purchased on December 12, $190
remains.
g. Suzie calculates that the company owes $13,100 in income
taxes.
Assume the following ending balances for the month of July.
Balance | ||
Cash | $ | 24,620 |
Prepaid insurance | 3,720 | |
Supplies (Office) | 1,700 | |
Equipment (Bikes) | 19,200 | |
Accounts payable | 1,700 | |
Deferred revenue | 8,400 | |
Common stock | 33,000 | |
Service revenue (Clinic) | 8,750 | |
Advertising expense | 1,110 | |
Legal fees expense | 1,500 | |
Required:
1. Record
transactions from July 1 through December 31.
(If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No
journal entry required" in the first account
field.)
Date | account titles and explanation | debit | credit |
July 1 2018 | cash | 16500 | |
Common Stock | 16500 | ||
July 1 2018 | cash | 16500 | |
Common Stock | 16500 | ||
July 1 2018 | prepaid insurance | 3720 | |
Cash | 3720 | ||
July 2 2018 | legal fees expense | 1500 | |
Cash | 1500 | ||
July 4 2018 | supplies | 1700 | |
Accounts Payable | 1700 | ||
July 7 2018 | advertising expense | 280 | |
Cash | 280 | ||
July 8 2018 | equipment | 19200 | |
Cash | 19200 | ||
July 15 2018 | cash | 4200 | |
Service Revenue | 4200 | ||
July 22 2018 | cash | 4550 | |
Service Revenue | 4550 | ||
July 24 2018 | advertising expense | 830 | |
Cash | 830 | ||
July 30 2018 | Cash | 8400 | |
Unearned revenue | 8400 | ||
Aug 1 2018 | cash | 44000 | |
Notes Payable | 44000 | ||
Aug 4 2018 | equipment (kayaks) | 18000 | |
Cash | 18000 | ||
Aug 10 2018 | cash | 3800 | |
Unearned revenue | 8400 | ||
Service Revenue (clinic) | 11200 | ||
Aug 17 2018 | cash | 12300 | |
Service Revenue (clinic) | 12300 | ||
Aug 24 2018 | accounts payable | 1700 | |
Cash | 1700 | ||
Sep 1 2018 | prepaid rent | 3360 | |
Cash | 3360 | ||
Sep 21 2018 | cash | 14500 | |
Service Revenue (clinic) | 14500 | ||
Oct 17 2018 | cash | 18000 | |
Service Revenue (clinic) | 18000 | ||
Dec 1 2018 | no journal entry required | ||
Dec 5 2018 | no journal entry required | ||
Dec 8 2015 | Miscellaneous expense | 1600 | |
Cash | 1600 | ||
Dec 12 2018 | Supplies (racing) | 2400 | |
Accounts Payable | 2400 | ||
Dec 15 2018 | Cash | 25200 | |
Service Revenue (racing) | 25200 | ||
Dec 16 2018 | Salaries expense | 1200 | |
Cash | 1200 | ||
Dec 31 2018 | Dividend | 3200 | |
Cash | 3200 | ||
Dec 31 2018 | no journal entry required |