Question

In: Biology

Metabolic Pathway Input Output (and where output goes next, if it does) Glycolysis leading to Respiration...

Metabolic Pathway

Input

Output (and where output goes next, if it does)

Glycolysis leading to Respiration (EMP pathway)

Fermentation

Prep-Step

Krebs Cycle

Aka: Citric Acid Cycle, TCA cycle

Electron Transport Chain

Lipid catabolism

(glycerol portion)

Lipid catabolism

(fatty acid portion)

Protein catabolism

Photosynthesis

(Cyclic Light-Dependent Reactions)

Photosynthesis

(Noncyclic Light-Dependent reactions)

Photosynthesis (Light Independent Reactions)

Aka: Calvin-Benson Cycle

Pathway/ metabolite

Glycolysis

Prep step

Krebs

ETC

Fermentation

Calvin-Benson cycle

Glucose 6-Phosphate

G3P

3-phosphoglyceric acid

Pyruvic acid

Acetyl-CoA

Oxaloacetic acid

Dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP)

Ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP)

Solutions

Expert Solution

Metabolic pathway Input output and its fate
Glycolysis Glucose pyruvate enters Kreb's cycle
Fermentation Carbohydrates

lactic acid (animals), ethanol and glycerol (yeast)

Fate is further aerobic oxidation.

Prep-step of Kreb's cycle pyruvate

Acetyl CoA

This can either enter TCA cycle or can be utilized for fatty acid synthesis.

TCA cycle/ citric acid cycle/ kreb's cycle Acetyl CoA and oxaloacetate

oxaloacetate

Can be reused in TCA cycle or can be converted to glucose by gluconeogenesis.

Electron transport chain NADH/ FADH2 / NADPH ATP utilized for energy andin several adenylation reactions
Lipid catabolism (Glycerol portion) glycerol is freed by beta oxidation of triglyceride glycerol is utilized for fatty acid synthesis

Lipid catabolism

(fattyacid portion)

saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, phospholipids, all types of lipids acetyl CoA and other branched substances like phosphate residue, galactose from cerebroside, depending on the lipid catabolized
Protein catabolism Protein

oligopeptides, dipeptides, aminoacids.

Aminoacids are reused for protein synthesis or enter gluconeogenesis

Photosynthesis (cyclic light dependent reactions) electron transport only in photosystem I ATP
Photosynthesis (light dependent noncyclic reactions) electron transport in photosystem II and photosystem I 1 molecule of ATP and 1 molecule of NADPH per electron pair
Photosynthesis, light independent reaction: Calvin cycle 3 ribulose 1,5-bis phosphate + 3 CO2 + 6ATP + 6NADPH 3ribulose 1,5- bis phosphate+ 1 glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate (this is converted to carbohydrate)
Pathway/ metabolite glycolysis prep-step Kreb's cycle ETC Fermentation Calvin cycle
Glucose-6-phosphate produced by hexokinase in glycogenesis pathway and after a series of reactions finally converted to glycogen
G3P (glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate) produced as an intermediate in glycolysis and isomerised to dihydroxy acetone phosphate. Finally fated to pyruvate 8 ATP are produced from glycolysis fermentation product is lactic acid

G3P is an intermediate.

In every cycle, 1 molecule is used for glucose synthesis while others are used for regeneration of RuBP.

3-phospho glyceric acid An intermediate in glycolytic pathway which is finally converted to pyruvate fermentation product is lactic acid An intermediate formed by the carboxylation of ribulose bis phosphate
Pyruvic acid Final product of glycolysis which is converted either to lactic acid or to acetyl CoA pyruvate is oxidatively decarboxylated to acetyl CoA complete oxidation in ETC produces 15 ATP molecules This anaerobic oxidation produces lactic acid
Acetyl CoA Product formed from pyruvate substrate for TCA cycle Produces 15 molecules of ATP in one cycle
Oxaloacetic acid final product of TCA cycle

Dihydroxy acetone phosphate

---------------------Ribulose bis phosphate (RuBP)

DHAP is one intermediate, 3 carbon compound in glycolysis

-----------------

DHAP on Complete oxidation produces 8 molecules of ATP in glycolysis-------------

DHAP finally produces lactic acid

-----------------

-----------------RuBP is the substrate for calvin cycle and


Related Solutions

The pentose phosphate pathway ismost tightly integrated with which metabolic pathway in mammals? (a) glycolysis (b)...
The pentose phosphate pathway ismost tightly integrated with which metabolic pathway in mammals? (a) glycolysis (b) TCA cycle (c) tricarboxylate transport pathway (d) fatty acid oxidation (e) fatty acid elongation
This question is about the pentose phosphate pathway and interconnected metabolic pathways (glycolysis, gluconeogenesis.) a) What...
This question is about the pentose phosphate pathway and interconnected metabolic pathways (glycolysis, gluconeogenesis.) a) What reactions would occur if the cell needed lots of NADPH and only NADPH? b) What reactions would occur if both NADPH and ATP were both needed? c) What reactions would occur if nucleotides were needed for DNA synthesis and that was the primary need?
What is the ATP net output for aerobic respiration for the following steps: Glycolysis Kreb Cycle...
What is the ATP net output for aerobic respiration for the following steps: Glycolysis Kreb Cycle Electron Transport Chain State how many of the following will be produced during glycolysis with two glucose molecules: Pyruvate ATP     NADH
What is a cofactor? Give one example in the glycolysis pathway where a cofactor is involved.
What is a cofactor? Give one example in the glycolysis pathway where a cofactor is involved.
How does the end product of a metabolic pathway prevent the functioning of an enzyme earlier...
How does the end product of a metabolic pathway prevent the functioning of an enzyme earlier in the pathway? What type of inhibition would this process be?
explain the metabolic reaction Ketogenesis. What's the input and where is it coming from, and secondly...
explain the metabolic reaction Ketogenesis. What's the input and where is it coming from, and secondly what is the outcome (output) of the reaction taking place? What is the significance of ketogenesis
Q1. Why is PFK important in the glycolysis pathway? What does it do within it's rate-limiting...
Q1. Why is PFK important in the glycolysis pathway? What does it do within it's rate-limiting step? Think about the Committed, rate-limiting and reversible steps in this pathway.
Why does ATP yield vary in cellular respiration (think about how NADH from glycolysis enters mitochondira)?
Why does ATP yield vary in cellular respiration (think about how NADH from glycolysis enters mitochondira)?
Output is produced according to Q=4LK, where L is the quantity of labor input and K...
Output is produced according to Q=4LK, where L is the quantity of labor input and K is the quantity of capital input. If the price of K is $10 and the price of L is $5,then the cost minimizing combination of K and L capable of producing 32 units of output is:  
Does phosphorylation of a signaling protein by an upstream kinase represent a signaling input or output?...
Does phosphorylation of a signaling protein by an upstream kinase represent a signaling input or output? Explain.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT