Question

In: Biology

New answer needed*** Understanding basic safety procedures used in the biology laboratory. This assignment will also...

New answer needed***

Understanding basic safety procedures used in the biology laboratory. This assignment will also introduce the scientific method and metric system, and will explore properties of water that are essential to life.

Apply critical thinking to answer the following:

1. How would it affect organisms living in cold climates if oil or alcohol were their main body fluid?
2. How do you think the cohesive nature of water relates to its evaporation?
3. Describe in detail an experiment you could conduct to test whether another substance could replace water.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer1 - Oil is highly nonpolar in nature whereas water is highly polar If our main body fluid turns to oil our body cells could not sustain as (ECF) extracellular fluid and intracellular fluid (ICF)which is the cytoplasm of cells are both polar in nature whereas cell membranes are nonpolar in nature so if a nonpolar substance present in ECF and ICF, the cell membrane couldn't sustain and would rupture immediately on the other case if alcohol is main body fluid our body it is slightly smaller so not much difference will be created between the polarity of the cell membrane and ECF, ICF.

Answer 2- Cohesiveness in the water molecules is by the bonding of hydrogen bonds which creates surface tension , and it does not allow the water droplets to separate from each other creating adhesion force between them and pull water droplets towards each other. This property of Cohesion and adhesion do not allow water molecules to separate and evaporator easily.

Answer3 -

Whatever created life on this planet intended water as one integral/essential part for the sustenance of life - WATER as it has always been known!

it is irreplaceable yet we can conduct solvent test to see to polarity of different substances and see witch substance has polarity similar to water


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