In: Physics
Experiments show that each element in the periodic table has a unique set of spectral lines. What is the best explanation for this observation?
Each atom has a unique nucleus.
The number of electrons within each atom is unique.
Each element has a unique set of interactions between its electrons and its protons.
The motion of the electrons within each atom is unique.
Each atom has a unique set of energy levels.
The best explanation to the question is that each atom has a unique set of energy levels. This is because spectral lines originate due to the transition of electron from one energy level to other and as each atom has unique set of energy levels therefore each set has a unique set of spectral lines.