Apart from Big investment banks hedge funds are one of the
causes who added too much risk to the financial system.
Theoretically hedge funds should be able to find such
discrepancies that happened in financial market in 2008, but their
aggressive nature to gain profit and wrong interpretation of the
market paid a big price.
Some of the factors that caused this are listed below
- Use of leverage by hedge funds make them purchase assets that
is more than their total worth and they agressively sold options to
eat up the premiums . This made a significant loss when market
bubble was bursted
- They hold 10% of total shares of US market and adds up major
volume during daily transactions. They also actively participated
in MBS buying as well as short selling. Many hedge funds had
significant portion of short positions which made many aware about
the financial situation of MBS and CDOs
- Hedge funds withdrawed billions of dollars from prime brokers
and investment thinking that their assets could be frozen if the
banks declared bankruptcy which destabilized the markets
- They are highly unregulated and public has lack of information
on their operations and the margin limit provided by the companies.
Especially in a crisis hedge funds can sell in bulk which if
unregulated can lead to big panic and crash of the market.