Question

In: Chemistry

(a) Calculate the percent ionization of 0.00710 M butanoic acid (Ka = 1.5e-05). % ionization =...

(a) Calculate the percent ionization of 0.00710 M butanoic acid (Ka = 1.5e-05). % ionization = % (b) Calculate the percent ionization of 0.00710 M butanoic acid in a solution containing 0.0210 M sodium butanoate. % ionization = %

Solutions

Expert Solution

a)

butanoic acid ---------------> butanoate + H+

0.00710                                  0             0

0.00710 - x                             x              x

Ka = x^2 / 0.00710 - x

1.5 x 10^-5 = x^2 / 0.00710 - x

x = 3.19 x 10^-4

[H+] = 3.19 x 10^-4 M

% ionization = (3.19 x 10^-4 / 0.00710 ) x 100

% ionization = 4.49 %

b)

HA -------------> A- + H+

Ka = [A-][H+] / [HA]

1.5 x 10^-5 = [0.0210][H+] / 0.00710

[H+] = 5.07 x 10^-6 M

% ionization = (5.07 x 10^-6 / 0.0071 ) x 100

% ionization = 0.0714 %


Related Solutions

(a) Calculate the percent ionization of 0.00300 M carbonic acid (Ka = 4.3e-07). % ionization =...
(a) Calculate the percent ionization of 0.00300 M carbonic acid (Ka = 4.3e-07). % ionization = _______ % (b) Calculate the percent ionization of 0.00300 M carbonic acid in a solution containing 0.0220 M sodium hydrogen carbonate. % ionization = _________ %
(a) Calculate the percent ionization of 0.00690 M hypochlorous acid (Ka = 3e-08). % ionization =...
(a) Calculate the percent ionization of 0.00690 M hypochlorous acid (Ka = 3e-08). % ionization = (b) Calculate the percent ionization of 0.00690 M hypochlorous acid in a solution containing 0.0300 M sodium hypochlorite. % ionization =
Calculate the percent ionization of 0.135 M lactic acid (Ka=1.4×10−4). Calculate the percent ionization of 0.135...
Calculate the percent ionization of 0.135 M lactic acid (Ka=1.4×10−4). Calculate the percent ionization of 0.135 M lactic acid in a solution containing 8.0×10−3  M sodium lactate. How many grams of dry NH4Cl need to be added to 2.50 L of a 0.800 M solution of ammonia, NH3, to prepare a buffer solution that has a pH of 8.62? Kb for ammonia is 1.8×10−5.
Calculate the percent ionization of 1.50 M aqueous acetic acid solution. For acetic acid, Ka =...
Calculate the percent ionization of 1.50 M aqueous acetic acid solution. For acetic acid, Ka = 1.8 × 10−5 . (a) 2.71% (b) 3.55% (c) 1.78% (d) 0.35% (e) None of the above
A) Calculate the percent ionization of a 0.546 M solution of acetic acid. % Ionization =...
A) Calculate the percent ionization of a 0.546 M solution of acetic acid. % Ionization = ______ % (No Ka value was given) B) In the laboratory a student measures the percent ionization of a 0.438 M solution of nitrous acid to be 3.31 %. Calculate value of Ka from this experimental data.  Ka = ______ C) Calculate the percent ionization of a 0.390 M solution of nitrous acid. % Ionization = ______ % (No Ka value was given)
Calculate the percent ionization of a 0.394 M solution of hypochlorous acid. % Ionization =
Calculate the percent ionization of a 0.394 M solution of hypochlorous acid. % Ionization =
1.) Calculate the percent ionization of a 0.419 M solution of hydrofluoric acid. % ionization =...
1.) Calculate the percent ionization of a 0.419 M solution of hydrofluoric acid. % ionization = ???? 2.) in the laboratory a student measures the percent ionization of a 0.463 M solution of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), HC9H7O4, to be 2.46%. Calculate the value of Ka from this experimental data. Ka = ????
Determine the percent ionization of a 0.014 M solution of hypochlorous acid, HClO. The Ka for...
Determine the percent ionization of a 0.014 M solution of hypochlorous acid, HClO. The Ka for the acid is 3.5x10^–8. A) 3.5x10 ^–6 % B) 4.9x10^–9 % C) 7.0 x 10^–3 % D) 5.0 x10^–2 % E) 1.58x 10^–1 %
Calculate the percent ionization in a 0.1M solution of hydrofluoric acid (Ka=3.53*10^-4)
Calculate the percent ionization in a 0.1M solution of hydrofluoric acid (Ka=3.53*10^-4)
a)What is the percent ionization of a 0.0682 M aqueous solution of acetic acid? Ka (CH3COOH)...
a)What is the percent ionization of a 0.0682 M aqueous solution of acetic acid? Ka (CH3COOH) = 1.8x10-5 b)What is the percent ionization of a 0.472 M aqueous solution of formic acid? Ka (HCOOH) = 1.7x10-4 c)What is the percent ionization of a 0.419 M aqueous solution of carbonic acid? Ka1 = 4.2x10-7; Ka2 = 4.8x10-11 d)What is the percent ionization of a 0.493 M aqueous solution of hydrosulfuric acid? Ka1 = 9.5x10-8; Ka2 = 1x10-19
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT