Question

In: Statistics and Probability

#18 Events A and B are mutually exclusive. Suppose event occurs with probability 0.05 and event...

#18


Events A and B are mutually exclusive. Suppose event occurs with probability 0.05 and event occurs with probability 0.36. a. Compute the probability that B occurs or does not occur (or both). b. Compute the probability that either occurs without occurring or occurs without occurring. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) ?


#19

Events and are mutually exclusive . Suppose event occurs with probability 0.11 and event B occurs with probability 0.81. If does not occur, what is the probability that occurs? Round your answer to at least two decimal places . (If necessary , consult a list of formulas .)

#20

Events A and are independent. Suppose event A occurs with probability 0.12 and event B occurs with probability 0.27. a. If event A or event occurs, what is the probability that B occurs? b. If does not occur, what is the probability that occurs? Round your answers to at least two decimal places. (If necessary, consult a lis of formulas.)

#21

Events A and B are independent . Suppose event A occurs with probability 0.69 and event occurs with probability 0.75. a . Compute the probability that A occurs but does not occur . b. Compute the probability that either occurs without occurring or and B both occur. ( If necessary , consult a list of formulas .) ?


Events A and are mutually exclusive. Suppose event A occurs with probability 0.05 and event B occurs with probability 0.36.

a. Compute the probability that occurs or A does not occur (or both).

b. Compute the probability that either A occurs without Boccurring or occurs without occurring. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) ?

this is hope the question is asked

Solutions

Expert Solution

The formulas or concept that will be repeatedly used in this problem are

Probability of joint occurence is always zero, i.e.

Probability of joint occurence is the product of individual probabilities, i.e.

Hence, we can deal with them now

a. P(B occurs or A does not occur or both) = P(B occurs)  

(because if B occurs, then it is evident that A will definitely not occur, so it is not a different condition)

= 0.36

b. P(A occurs without B occurring or B occurs without A occurring) = P(A) + P(B)

(again by definition of mutually eclusive, if one occurs then it is definite that other does not occur)

= 0.05 + 0.36 = 0.41

Event names are not mentioned in the question statement.

"If does not occur, what is the probability that occurs" could mean two different things.

It it actually means "If A does not occur, what is the probability that B occurs" then the answer is 0.81

It it actually means "If B does not occur, what is the probability that A occurs" then the answer is 0.11

If event A or event B occurs, what is the probability that B occurs?

First, we find the probability that either A or B occurs (the union)

Now we apply the conditional probability

"If does not occur, what is the probability that occurs" could again mean two things

If it means "If A does not occur, what is the probability that B occurs" then the answer is

If it means "If B does not occur, what is the probability that A occurs" then the answer is

P(A occurs but B does not occur) = P(A) * P(not B) = 0.69 * (1 - 0.75) = 0.1725

Second stateent is again ambiguous


Related Solutions

What will the probability always be of events occurring that are mutually exclusive?  What are the...
What will the probability always be of events occurring that are mutually exclusive?  What are the different types of probability distribution and what are their characteristics?
1. If A and B are mutually exclusive events, does it follow that An and B...
1. If A and B are mutually exclusive events, does it follow that An and B cannot be independent events ? Give an example to demonstrate your answer. For example, discuss an election where only one person can win. Let A be the event that party A’s candidate wins, let B be the event that party B’s candidate wins. Does the outcome of one event determine the outcome of the other event ? Are A and B mutually exclusive events...
Describe the difference between the probability of two mutually exclusive events, two complementary events, and two...
Describe the difference between the probability of two mutually exclusive events, two complementary events, and two events that are not mutually exclusive. Give examples of each.
Which of the following statements is true? a A. Mutually exclusive events have a joint probability...
Which of the following statements is true? a A. Mutually exclusive events have a joint probability of 1. b B. Independent events are mutually exclusive. c C. Mutually exclusive events cannot occur simultaneously. d D. Independent events have no effect on the occurrence of one another. e E. Both C and D are true.
Consider two events, A and B. In an inertial reference frame S, event A occurs at...
Consider two events, A and B. In an inertial reference frame S, event A occurs at a time deltaT after event B, and event A occurs as positive x=0 and event B at x=L. From another reference frame S', it was observed that events A and B occur simultaneously. Given this information, what is the relative velocity of S' to S? Express answer in terms of the speed of light c, and the parameters given in the problem. (If you...
Event A occurs with a likelihood of .45. Event B occurs with a likelihood of .35....
Event A occurs with a likelihood of .45. Event B occurs with a likelihood of .35. If Event B occurs, then Event A cannot have occurred. What is the likelihood of either Event A or Event B occurring? Alice flips two fair coins, and rolls a single 20-sided die. What is the probability that she will get exactly one heads (out of two) and a die roll that is divisible by 5? Using probabilistic terms, how would you describe the...
MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE EVENTS AND THE ADDITION RULE Determine whether the following pair of events are mutually...
MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE EVENTS AND THE ADDITION RULE Determine whether the following pair of events are mutually exclusive. 1) A card is drawn from a deck.   C={It is a King} D={It is a heart}. 2) Two dice are rolled. G={The sum of dice is 8} H={One die shows a 6} 3) A family has three children. K={First born is a boy} L={The family has children of both sexes} Use the addition rule to find the following probabilities. 1) A die is...
Define the independent events. Give an example for each of them: a) Mutually exclusive b) Independent...
Define the independent events. Give an example for each of them: a) Mutually exclusive b) Independent c) Dependent - Can a pair of events be both mutually exclusive and independent?
“If two events are mutually exclusive, they must not be independent events.” Is this statement true...
“If two events are mutually exclusive, they must not be independent events.” Is this statement true or false? Explain your choice.
a)Suppose A and B are disjoint events where A has probability 0.5 and B has probability...
a)Suppose A and B are disjoint events where A has probability 0.5 and B has probability 0.4. The probability that A or B occurs is B) The expected return of a kind of stock is 12% with standard deviation 10%. The expected return of a kind of bond is 4% with standard deviation 2%. The covariance of the return of the stock and of the bond is -0.0016. What is the standard deviation of a portfolio of 20% invested in...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT