Question

1.List terms that might need to be defined for individuals out side ur reasearch field of study?

Answer 1

I think the question interprets the research ethics that should be defined for individuals while conducting a study. Those ethics are outside of the research field but needed for studying the individuals.

Researchers are bound by a code of ethics that includes the following protections for subjects

1. Protected from physical or psychological harm (including loss of dignity, loss of autonomy, and loss of self-esteem)
2. Protection of privacy and confidentiality
3. Protection against unjustifiable deception
4. The subject must give voluntary informed consent to participate in research. Guardians must give consent for minors to participate. In addition to guardian consent, minors over age 7 (the age may vary) must also give their consent to participate.

The consent form subject sign should cover the following main points:

1. It should tell the participants what they are being asked to do, by whom, and for what purpose. Participants must know the identity of the researcher, his or her affiliations if any, and whom to contact for information if they have problems with the research process. This not only includes contact information for the researcher but also contact information for the university IRB.
2. It should inform the participants of any risks they might be taking by participating in the research.
3. It should inform the participants what rights they have in the process, particularly the right of review of material and the right to withdraw from the process.
4. It should indicate whether or not participants’ names will be used in the study, whether any other names will be used, or whether pseudonyms will be substituted.
5. It should indicate how the results of the study will be disseminated and whether participants can expect to benefit in any way, monetarily or otherwise, from participating in the study.
6. It should indicate that participants are free to participate or not participate in the research without prejudice to them.
7. In the case of children, it must be signed by the child’s legal guardian. Children cannot be expected to give total informed consent.
8. The consent form should be written in the second person (e.g., “You have the right to …”) and in easy to understand language.

Feel free to discuss with me about the ethics which are not the part of the study but the part of the research.

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