In: Finance
An alternating annuity pays $1 in one year, −$2 in two years, $4 in three years, −$8 in four years, which each subsequent payment doubling and changing sign for 20 years. If the risk-free discount rate is 5%, what is the value of this alternating annuity?
Calculating the Present Value of Alternating Annuity by excel method:-
| Year | Cash Flows of Alternating Annuity($) | PV Factor @5% | Present Value of Alternating Annuity ($) | 
| 1 | 1.00 | 0.9524 | 0.95 | 
| 2 | (2.00) | 0.9070 | (1.81) | 
| 3 | 4.00 | 0.8638 | 3.46 | 
| 4 | (8.00) | 0.8227 | (6.58) | 
| 5 | 16.00 | 0.7835 | 12.54 | 
| 6 | (32.00) | 0.7462 | (23.88) | 
| 7 | 64.00 | 0.7107 | 45.48 | 
| 8 | (128.00) | 0.6768 | (86.64) | 
| 9 | 256.00 | 0.6446 | 165.02 | 
| 10 | (512.00) | 0.6139 | (314.32) | 
| 11 | 1,024.00 | 0.5847 | 598.71 | 
| 12 | (2,048.00) | 0.5568 | (1,140.40) | 
| 13 | 4,096.00 | 0.5303 | 2,172.20 | 
| 14 | (8,192.00) | 0.5051 | (4,137.52) | 
| 15 | 16,384.00 | 0.4810 | 7,880.98 | 
| 16 | (32,768.00) | 0.4581 | (15,011.40) | 
| 17 | 65,536.00 | 0.4363 | 28,593.14 | 
| 18 | (131,072.00) | 0.4155 | (54,463.12) | 
| 19 | 262,144.00 | 0.3957 | 103,739.28 | 
| 20 | (524,288.00) | 0.3769 | (197,598.63) | 
| (129,572.55) | 
Note- Cash flows are calculated with each subsequent payment doubling and changing sign for 20 years
So, the value of this alternating annuity is -$129,572.55
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