Questions
Prove that the solution of the discrete least squares problem is given by the orthogonal projection.

Prove that the solution of the discrete least squares problem is given by the orthogonal projection.

In: Advanced Math

Consider the following relations: R1 = {(a, b) ∈ R2 ∣ a > b}, the greater...

Consider the following relations:

R1 = {(a, b) ∈ R2a > b}, the greater than relation
R2 = {(a, b) ∈ R2ab}, the greater than or equal to relation
R3 = {(a, b) ∈ R2a < b}, the less than relation
R4 = {(a, b) ∈ R2ab}, the less than or equal to relation
R5 = {(a, b) ∈ R2a = b}, the equal to relation
R6 = {(a, b) ∈ R2ab}, the unequal to relation

For these relations on the set of real numbers, find

R2∘R1

R2∘R2

R3∘R5

R4∘R1

R5∘R3

R3∘R6

R4∘R6

R6∘R6

In: Advanced Math

Use your graphing calculator to find the solutions to the following equation for 0° ≤ θ...

Use your graphing calculator to find the solutions to the following equation for

0° ≤ θ < 360°

by defining the left side and right side of the equation as functions and then finding the intersection points of their graphs. Make sure your calculator is set to degree mode. (Round your answers to one decimal place. Enter your answers as a comma-separated list. If there is no solution, enter NO SOLUTION.)

3 sin2 θ + 1 = 5 sin θ

In: Advanced Math

Use Laplace transforms to solve the initial value problem: y''' −y' + t = 0, y(0)...

Use Laplace transforms to solve the initial value problem:

y''' −y' + t = 0,

y(0) = 0,

y'(0) = 0,

y''(0) = 0.

In: Advanced Math

Did any of your previous assignments involve math calculations for premium and or salary analysis and...

Did any of your previous assignments involve math calculations for premium and or salary analysis and adjustments? Please provide detailed example(s).

In: Advanced Math

Derive Open Newton's Cotes Formula for n=6 ?

Derive Open Newton's Cotes Formula for n=6 ?

In: Advanced Math

Derive Closed Newton-Cotes Formulas for n=5 and n=4 ?

Derive Closed Newton-Cotes Formulas for n=5 and n=4 ?

In: Advanced Math

Let A = 0 2 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 . (a) Find the...

Let A = 0 2 0

1 0 2

0 1 0 .

(a) Find the eigenvalues of A and bases of the corresponding eigenspaces.

(b) Which of the eigenspaces is a line through the origin? Write down two vectors parallel to this line.

(c) Find a plane W ⊂ R 3 such that for any w ∈ W one has Aw ∈ W , or explain why such a plain does not exist.

(d) Write down explicitly a diagonalizing matrix S, and a diagonal matrix Λ such that S −1AS = Λ; A = SΛS −1 . or explain why A is not diagonalizable.

In: Advanced Math

suppose that for every pair of disjoint closed sets A and B of X there exist...

suppose that for every pair of disjoint closed sets A and B of X there exist a countinous function f:X-> {0,1} such that f(A)={0} and f(B)={1}. show one point set is closed in X.

In: Advanced Math

Calculate the half of the ratio of perimeter of regular apeirogon to the distance of the...

Calculate the half of the ratio of perimeter of regular apeirogon to the distance of the centre of gravity to the edges of this regular apeirogon, find the 1288. 1289. 1290. and 1291. decimal places.

In: Advanced Math

Question 2 (25 marks/Bond Valuation) David Palmer identified the following bonds for investment: 1) Bond A:...

Question 2 (25 marks/Bond Valuation)
David Palmer identified the following bonds for investment:
1) Bond A: A $1 million par, 10% annual coupon bond, which will mature on July 1, 2025.
2) Bond B: A $1 million par, 14% semi-annual coupon bond (interest will be paid on January 1 and July 1 each year), which will mature on July 1, 2031.
3) Bond C: A $1 million par, 10% quarterly coupon bond (interest will be paid on January 1, April 1, July 1, and October 1 each year), which will mature on July 1, 2026.
The three bonds were issued on July 1, 2011.

(Each Part is Independent)
(a) If Bond B is issued at face value and both Bond B and Bond A are having the same yield to maturity (EAR), calculate the market price of Bond A on July 1, 2011. [Note: Full mark would only be given to correct answer of which the values of those variables not provided in the question directly are derived.]

(b) David purchased the Bond C on January 1, 2014 when Bond C was priced to have a yield to maturity (EAR) of 10.3812891%. David subsequently sold Bond C on January 1, 2016 when it was priced to have a yield to maturity (EAR) of 12.550881%. Assume all interests received were reinvested to earn a rate of return of 3% per quarter (from another investment account), calculate the current yield, capital gain yield and the 2-year total rate of return (HPY) on investment for David on January 1, 2016. [Hint: Be careful with how many rounds of coupons has David received during the holding period and thus how much interests (coupons and reinvestment of coupons) he has earned in total during the 2-year holding period.]

(c) David purchased Bond B on a coupon payment day. Bond B is priced to have a yield to maturity (EAR) of 12.36% and its market value is $1,101,058.953 on the date of purchase. Find the remaining life until maturity (in terms of 6-month period or year) of Bond B.


In: Advanced Math

Compute the projection of y = (1, 2, 2, 2, 1)  onto span (x1, x2) where x1...

Compute the projection of y = (1, 2, 2, 2, 1)  onto span (x1, x2) where

x1 =(1, 1, 1, 1, 1)   x2 =(4, 1, 0, 1, 4)

The inner product to use is the usual dot product. (This will compute a best-fitting function that is quadratic with no linear term, fitting to the data (−2, 1),(−1, 2),(0, 2),(1, 2),(2, 1).)

In: Advanced Math

Define T: P2 → P2 by T(a0 + a1x + a2x2) = (−3a1 + 5a2) +...

Define T: P2 → P2 by T(a0 + a1x + a2x2) = (−3a1 + 5a2) + (−4a0 + 4a1 − 10a2)x + 5a2x2. Find the eigenvalues. (Enter your answers from smallest to largest.) (λ1, λ2, λ3) = −2,5,6 Correct: Your answer is correct. Find the corresponding coordinate eigenvectors of T relative to the standard basis {1, x, x2}. x1 = −5,10,0 Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. x2 = − 5 2​,5,1 Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. x3 = − 1 2​,1,0 Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect.

In: Advanced Math

Let A be a diagonalizable n × n matrix and let P be an invertible n...

Let A be a diagonalizable n × n matrix and let P be an invertible n × n matrix such that B = P−1AP is the diagonal form of A. Prove that Ak = PBkP−1, where k is a positive integer. Use the result above to find the indicated power of A. A = 6 0 −4 7 −1 −4 6 0 −4 , A5 A5 =

In: Advanced Math

at time t=0, a particle is located at the point(4,8,7). it travels in a straight line...

at time t=0, a particle is located at the point(4,8,7). it travels in a straight line to the point (7,1,6), has speed 7 at (4,8,7) and constant acceleration 3i-7j-k. Find an equation for the position vector r(t) of the particle at time

In: Advanced Math