Question

In: Statistics and Probability

Consider the simple linear regression model for which the population regression equation can be written in...

Consider the simple linear regression model for which the population regression equation can be written in conventional notation as: yi= βxi+ui as

1- Derive the Ordinary Least Squares estimator (OLS) of β0 (i.e. ˆβ0) include in your answer details of the proof.

2- Give an interpretation of ˆβ0

Solutions

Expert Solution

1. Detailed derivation is given in the images below

2. Interpretation of 0 : It is the intercept of the least square regression equation. It is interpreted as expected value of the dependent variable Y when independent variable X assumes zero value.

In other words, it is mean of the dependent variable Y when independent variable X is zero.

If you have any doubt, please do comment.

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