Question

compare the renaissance to the reformation . what common ideas did both movements share , and how were they different ? what role did humanism play in these movements ?

Answer 1

• The Renaissance was a cultural movement spanning between the 14th and 17th centuries. It began in Florence in Italy in the Late Middle Ages and spread to various parts of Europe later.
• The Reformation on the other hand was the European Christian reform movement which established Protestantism as a branch of Christianity.
• Renaissance is generally used to refer to the historic era and cultural era whereas the term Reformation is used to refer to the religious era.
• The main difference between Renaissance and Reformation is that the former started at Florence and ended spreading in different parts of Europe, whereas the latter spread only to the northern Europe.
• Renaissance paved the way for the advancement in art and architecture, whereas the Reformation paved the way for religious fragmentation.
• The basic similarity between the two is that both are associated with European transformation.
• Both were encouraging people to ask questions, to learn, to decide their own future. at this time period the catholic church was in nearly complete control of people's day to day lives.
• The great intellectual movement of Renaissance was humanism. The humanists believed that the Greek and Latin classics contained all the lessons one needed to lead a moral and effective life and the best models for a powerful Latin style.
• Humanism, to a very large extent, resulted in the Reformation. People began to realize that they could change things by speaking out, and that others would follow them.Humanism was a very large part of Reformation in Germany. The people in Germany used the idea of humanism greatly to make a change in the church. They disapproved of the clerical immunities and ecclesiastial abuses, so they decided to make a change. They wanted the church to be different and focus on the well being of God, as well as the people.