In: Statistics and Probability
India is the second most populous country in the world, with a population of over 1 billion people. Although the government has offered various incentives for population control, some argue that the birth rate, especially in rural India, is still too high to be sustainable. A demographer assumes the following probability distribution for the household size in India.
| Household Size | Probability | 
| 1 | 0.05 | 
| 2 | 0.09 | 
| 3 | 0.12 | 
| 4 | 0.24 | 
| 5 | 0.25 | 
| 6 | 0.12 | 
| 7 | 0.07 | 
| 8 | 0.06 | 
Compute the mean of the household size in India?
Professor Sanchez has been teaching Principles of Economics for over 25 years. He uses the following scale for grading.
| Grade | Numerical Score | Probability | 
| A | 4 | 0.10 | 
| B | 3 | 0.30 | 
| C | 2 | 0.40 | 
| D | 1 | 0.10 | 
| F | 0 | 0.10 | 
Compute the variance of the numerical score.
You have $400,000 invested in a well-diversified portfolio. You inherit a house that is presently worth $200,000. Consider the summary measures in the following table:
| Investment | Expected Return (in %) | Standard Deviation (in %) | 
| Old portfolio | 6 | 16 | 
| House | 8 | 20 | 
The correlation coefficient between your portfolio and the house is 0.38.
What is the standard deviation of new portfolio which includes old portfolio and house?
| a. | 
 16.55%  | 
|
| b. | 
 13.25%  | 
|
| c. | 
 15.32%  | 
|
| d. | 
 14.56%  | 
Questions below are separate
1. If E(X) = 10 and E(Y) = 20, Var(X) = 3, Var(Y) = 5 and Cov(X, Y) = 10, then
what is the var(Z) where Z = 3X+2Y?
2. If E(X) = 10 and E(Y) = 20, Var(X) = 3, Var(Y) = 5 and Cov(X, Y) = 10, then
what is the mean of Z where Z = 3X+2Y?
Note that mean of Z = E(Z).
3. If correlation coefficient =0.3 and Var(X) =25 and Var(Y) = 16, then what is Cov(X, Y)?