In: Biology
Equation for product length: Product length = (Position of antisense primer-Position of sense primer) + 1
However, it does depend on the size of the bands. If the bands for the negative control show products much smaller than the samples or positive control, it could possibly be primer dimer. But, if the band is the same or similar size as the positive control, it probably means there is some template contamination. Any one of the reagents could be contaminated, or it could be the pipetter or tips as Taras suggested.
The simple solution would be to re-setup the reaction using new reagents. If you want to find the source of the contamination, then you would need to change only one reagent at a time and set up a series of identical reactions where one reagent was change in each one. Filter tips could eliminate the possibility that the pipetter is the source of contamination. But you may also get by by cleaning the pipetter well since filter tips are more expensive.