Question

Discuss growth kinetics in the fungal organism.

Answer 1

fungal species are diverse group of organism that are sursprisingly more closely related to kingdom animals than they are to kingdom plantae. this close phylogenetic relationship among fungi and animal can be reasoned due to their mode of eating : heterotrophy. unlike plant , fungi do not have a capacity to transform inorganic compound such as CO2 in to organic compound such as glucose. rather fungi release enzyme to break down food and once the food is broken down they proceed to absorb the nutrients in to themselves .

Due to extreme diversity in kingdom fungi, there are 7 distinct phyla that compose this kingdom. these phyla consist of chytridiomycota, glomeromycota, microspodia, neocallimastigomycota, zygomycota, ascomycota, and basidiomycota. all of these phyla have distinguishing feature that characterise the species that compose these group. to begin with , microspodia are known for their parasitic parasitic nature via a polar tube and their lack of mitochondria. phylum zygomycota is the only group of fungal species that is not monophylectic . chytridiomycota consist of three monophylectic group :- blastocladiomycetes, chytridiomycetes, and neocallimastigomycetes. the motile zoospores are the key distinguishing characteristics of phylum. phylum glomeromycota, is known for it symbiotic relationship with plant , specifically the  glomeromycetes arbuscular association. phylum basidiomycota is known for it's club shape reproductive structure and hallucinogenic mushroom are classified under this phylum. phylum ascomycetes produce penicillin. it is economically beneficial species such as bread yeast and common mould.