Question

In: Mechanical Engineering

For H2O, determine the specific volume at the indicated state, in m3/kg. (a) T = 480°C,...

For H2O, determine the specific volume at the indicated state, in m3/kg.

(a) T = 480°C, p = 20 MPa.

(b) T = 160°C, p = 20 MPa.

(c) T = 40°C, p = 2 MPa.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer -

a) T=480o C , P = 20 MPa

At P = 20 MPa, saturation temperature Tsat = 365.81 oC

As T = 480 oC , therefore given state is superheated vapour at 20 MPa

From the property table of superheated water vapour at given state,

Specific volume, v = 0.01399 m3/ kg

b) T = 160oC , P= 20MPa

The given state is compressed liquid water as Tsat = 365.81oC

Therefore, from the property table of compressed liquid water af given state,

v = 0.0010899 m3/ kg (by linear interpolation)

c) T = 40o C, P = 2 MPa

At given condition, the state is compressed liquid water

Usuall we approximate compressed liquid behavior evaluated at the given temperature as v = vf@T= 40oC

Therefore, from the property table of saturation water at given temperature,

i.e., v = vf@T=40oC = 0.0010078 m3/ kg


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