In: Chemistry
Part A
What is a radioactive decay series?
Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Make certain each sentence is complete before submitting your answer.
at least five radioactive decays two radioactive decays two many a highly charged hellium also at least five a sequence of radioactive decays daughter nuclide not uranium stable nuclide beta particle lead a very heavy A radioactive decay series is ---- that occur when ---- radioactive atom, such as ---- , undergoes radioactive decay to produce a ----- that is ----- radioactive. Each ---- in the series ---undergoes radioactive decay until, after ----- decay steps, a ---- is formed. Part B Why can nuclear fission be used in a bomb? Include the concept of a chain reaction in your explanation. Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Make certain each sentence is complete before submitting your answer.
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Part A)
A radioactive decay series is a sequence of radioactive decays that occur when a very heavy radioactive atom, such as uranium, undergoes radioactive decay to produce a daughter nuclide that is also radioactive. Each daughter nuclide in the series also undergoes radioactive decay until, after many decay steps, a hellium is formed.
Part B)
The nuclear fission reaction is triggered by a neutron colliding with a fissionable nuclide which produces lighter elements and more neutrons. The neutrons produced in the reaction can then collide with other nuclides producing a chain reaction. This reaction can be used to make a bomb, because a tremendous amount of energy is released during each fission reaction!