THE MONEY
MARKET:
- The money market uses the money
demand and money supply.the condition for equilibrium in the money
market is:
Ms=Md
- Alternatively,equilibrium using the supply
of real money and the demand for real money:
Ms/P=L(R,Y)
- This equilibrium condition will yeild an
equilibrium nominal interest rate R.
- when there is excess supply of
money,there is an excess demand for alternative interest bearing
assets.
- people holding excessive money
balances are willing to acquire interest bearing assests at lower
interest rate.
- Potential money holder are more
willing to hold additional quantities of money as the interest rate
falls.
- When there is an excess demand for
money there is an excess supply of interest bearing assest.
- People who desire money but do not
have access to it are willing to sell off assets that offer higher
nominal inerest rate in return for money balances that they
desire.
- Those with money balances are more
willing to give them up in return for interest bearing assests as
the interest rate on these assets rises and as the opportunity cost
of holding money rises.
Thus,expected rate of inflation is
not a variables in the asest of market equilibrium condition.