Question

In: Statistics and Probability

For the following variables, identify which is the Independent Variable and the Dependent Variable. Then create...

  1. For the following variables, identify which is the Independent Variable and the Dependent Variable. Then create a hypothesis (be sure to also include the direction of the relationship) and then create a null hypothesis.
    1. Temperature and crime rates
    2. Hours studied and test scores
    3. Number of police officers and crime rate

Solutions

Expert Solution

Temperature and crime rates

Temperature is independent variable and crime rate is dependent variable.

Hypothesis: There is a negative relationship between temperature and crime rate.

Null hypothesis: There is no relationship between temperature and crime rate.

Hours studied and test scores

Hours studied is independent variable and test scores is dependent variable.

Hypothesis: There is a positive relationship between hours studied and test scores.

Null hypothesis: There is no relationship between hours studied and test scores.

Number of police officers and crime rate

Number of police officers is the independent variable and crime rate is the dependent variable.

Hypothesis: There is negative relationship between Number of police officers and crime rate.

Null hypothesis: There is no relationship between Number of police officers and crime rate.


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