In: Accounting
Maryville, Inc., incurred the following costs during
August:
Raw materials used | $ | 30,400 | |
Direct labor | 50,500 | ||
Manufacturing overhead, actual | 40,100 | ||
Selling expenses | 25,130 | ||
Administrative expenses | 20,670 | ||
Interest expense | 10,000 | ||
During the month, 5,500 units of product were manufactured and
4,000 units of product were sold. On August 1, Maryville, Inc.,
carried no inventories. On August 31, there were no inventories
other than finished goods.
Required:
a. Calculate the cost of goods manufactured during August and the average cost per unit of product manufactured.
b. Calculate the cost of goods sold during August.
c-1. Calculate the difference between cost of goods manufactured and cost of goods sold.
c-2. How will this amount be reported in the financial statements?
Finished goods inventory | |
Work in progress inventory | |
Raw materials inventory |
d. Prepare a traditional (absorption) income statement for Maryville, Inc., for the month of August . Assume that sales for the month were $232,371 and the company's effective income tax rate was 30%.
a) Cost of goods manufactured = Raw material used+Direct labor+Manufacturing overhead
= $30,400+$50,500+$40,100 = $121,000
Average cost per unit = Cost of goods manufactured/Units produced
= $121,000/5,500 units = $22 per unit
b) Cost of goods sold during August = Units sold*Average cost per unit
= 4,000 units*$22 per unit = $88,000
c) The difference between cost of goods manufactured and cost of goods sold will be reported as Finished Goods Inventory in the financial statements. The calculation of Finished goods inventory is shown as follows:-
Finished Goods Inventory = Cost of goods manufactured - Cost of goods sold
= $121,000 - $88,000 = $33,000
d) Maryville, Inc.,
Traditional Income Statement
For the Month of August (Amounts in $)
Sales | 232,371 |
Less: Cost of goods sold | (88,000) |
Gross Profit (A) | 144,371 |
Operating Expenses: | |
Selling expenses | 25,130 |
Administrative expenses | 20,670 |
Interest expense | 10,000 |
Total Operating Expenses (B) | 55,800 |
Net Income before Income tax expense (A-B) | 88,571 |
Less: Income tax expense ($88,571*30%) | (26,571) |
Net Income | 62,000 |