Question

In: Accounting

GrandSlam, Inc., incurred the following costs during March: Selling expenses $ 158,400 Direct labor 284,000 Interest...

GrandSlam, Inc., incurred the following costs during March: Selling expenses $ 158,400 Direct labor 284,000 Interest expense 41,200 Manufacturing overhead, actual 130,940 Raw materials used 482,000 Administrative expenses 119,400 During the month, 19,800 units of product were manufactured and 10,900 units of product were sold. On March 1, GrandSlam, Inc., carried no inventories. On March 31, there were no inventories for raw materials or work in process. Required:

a. Calculate the cost of goods manufactured during March and the average cost per unit of product manufactured. (Round "Average cost per unit" to 2 decimal places.)

b. Calculate the cost of goods sold during March. (Round "Average cost per unit" to 2 decimal places.)

c-1. Calculate the difference between cost of goods manufactured and cost of goods sold. (Round "Average cost per unit" to 2 decimal places.)

c-2. How will this amount be reported in the financial statements? Finished goods inventory Raw materials inventory Work in progress inventory

d. Prepare a traditional (absorption) income statement for GrandSlam, Inc., for the month of June. Assume that sales for the month were $1,031,000 and the company's effective income tax rate was 30%. (Round "Average cost per unit" to 2 decimal places.)

Solutions

Expert Solution

Ans: a.

Particulars $
Cost of goods manufactured 896,940
Average cost per unit 45.30

Explanation:

Particulars $
Raw materials 482,000
Direct labor 284,000
Manufacturing overhead 130,940
Cost of goods manufactured 896,940

Average cost per unit = $896,940 / 19,800 units

= $45.30.

Ans: b.

Cost of goods sold $493,770

Explanation:

Cost of goods sold = $45.30 x 10,900 units

= $493,770.

Ans: c-1.

Difference    $403,170

Explanation:

Since more units were produced ( 19,800 ) than sold ( 10,900 ), the finished goods account will increase by $403,170 ( $45.30 per unit x 8,900 units ) and cost of goods sold will be $403,170 less than cost of goods manufactured.

Ans: c-2.

Finished goods inventory

Explanation:

The difference between cost of goods manufactured and Cost of goods sold is in the Finished goods inventory account on the balance sheet.

Ans: d.

GrandSlam, Inc.

Absorption income statement

for the month of June

Sales $1,031,000
Less: Cost of goods sold ( 493,770)
Gross profit $537,230
Less: Selling and administrative expenses ( $158,400 + $119,400) ( 277,800)
Operating income $259,430
Less: Interest expense ( 41,200)
Income before taxes $218,230
Income tax expense ( 65,469)
Net income $152,761

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