In: Accounting
GrandSlam, Inc., incurred the following costs during March: Selling expenses $ 158,400 Direct labor 284,000 Interest expense 41,200 Manufacturing overhead, actual 130,940 Raw materials used 482,000 Administrative expenses 119,400 During the month, 19,800 units of product were manufactured and 10,900 units of product were sold. On March 1, GrandSlam, Inc., carried no inventories. On March 31, there were no inventories for raw materials or work in process. Required:
a. Calculate the cost of goods manufactured during March and the average cost per unit of product manufactured. (Round "Average cost per unit" to 2 decimal places.)
b. Calculate the cost of goods sold during March. (Round "Average cost per unit" to 2 decimal places.)
c-1. Calculate the difference between cost of goods manufactured and cost of goods sold. (Round "Average cost per unit" to 2 decimal places.)
c-2. How will this amount be reported in the financial statements? Finished goods inventory Raw materials inventory Work in progress inventory
d. Prepare a traditional (absorption) income statement for GrandSlam, Inc., for the month of June. Assume that sales for the month were $1,031,000 and the company's effective income tax rate was 30%. (Round "Average cost per unit" to 2 decimal places.)
Ans: a.
Particulars | $ |
Cost of goods manufactured | 896,940 |
Average cost per unit | 45.30 |
Explanation:
Particulars | $ |
Raw materials | 482,000 |
Direct labor | 284,000 |
Manufacturing overhead | 130,940 |
Cost of goods manufactured | 896,940 |
Average cost per unit = $896,940 / 19,800 units
= $45.30.
Ans: b.
Cost of goods sold | $493,770 |
Explanation:
Cost of goods sold = $45.30 x 10,900 units
= $493,770.
Ans: c-1.
Difference | $403,170 |
Explanation:
Since more units were produced ( 19,800 ) than sold ( 10,900 ), the finished goods account will increase by $403,170 ( $45.30 per unit x 8,900 units ) and cost of goods sold will be $403,170 less than cost of goods manufactured.
Ans: c-2.
Finished goods inventory
Explanation:
The difference between cost of goods manufactured and Cost of goods sold is in the Finished goods inventory account on the balance sheet.
Ans: d.
GrandSlam, Inc. Absorption income statement for the month of June |
|
Sales | $1,031,000 |
Less: Cost of goods sold | ( 493,770) |
Gross profit | $537,230 |
Less: Selling and administrative expenses ( $158,400 + $119,400) | ( 277,800) |
Operating income | $259,430 |
Less: Interest expense | ( 41,200) |
Income before taxes | $218,230 |
Income tax expense | ( 65,469) |
Net income | $152,761 |