In: Accounting
Solution:
Journal Entries for 2017 and 2018:
2017:
| Date | General Journal | Debit | Credit | 
| 1/1/2017 | Equity Investment | $ 400,000 | |
| Cash | $ 400,000 | ||
| [To record equity investment made] | |||
| 2017 | Cash | $ 20,000 | |
| Equity Investment | $ 20,000 | ||
| [To record Dividend] | |||
| 2017 | Equity Investment [200000*40%] | $ 80,000 | |
| Equity Income | $ 80,000 | ||
| [To record revenue] | 
2018:
| Date | General Journal | Debit | Credit | 
| 2018 | Cash | $ 30,000 | |
| Equity Investment | $ 30,000 | ||
| [To record Dividend] | |||
| 2018 | Equity Investment [300000*40%] | $ 120,000 | |
| Equity Income | $ 120,000 | ||
| [To record equity income] | 
Sale Entry on December 31,2017 for $ 830,000:
| Date | General Journal | Debit | Credit | 
| 31/12/2017 | Cash | $ 830,000 | |
| Equity Investment [Note:1] | $ 460,000 | ||
| Gain on sale of Investment [830000-460000] | $ 370,000 | ||
| [To record sale of investment] | 
Notes:
1) Calculation:
| Equity Investment | $ 400,000 | 
| Add: Net Income | $ 80,000 | 
| Less: Dividend | $ (20,000) | 
| Total Value @ 40% shares as on 31/12/2017 | $ 460,000 | 
2) No need to consider current market value at year end under equity method.So, no journal entry required.
3) It is assumed that sale of investment on 31/12/2017 is independent of 2018 transactions.