In: Accounting
Allison Corporation acquired all of the outstanding voting stock of Mathias, Inc., on January 1, 2017, in exchange for $6,162,000 in cash. Allison intends to maintain Mathias as a wholly owned subsidiary. Both companies have December 31 fiscal year-ends. At the acquisition date, Mathias’s stockholders’ equity was $2,070,000 including retained earnings of $1,570,000.
At the acquisition date, Allison prepared the following fair value allocation schedule for its newly acquired subsidiary:
Consideration transferred | $ | 6,162,000 | |||||
Mathias stockholders' equity | 2,070,000 | ||||||
Excess fair over book value | $ | 4,092,000 | |||||
to unpatented technology (8-year remaining life) | $ | 912,000 | |||||
to patents (10-year remaining life) | 2,640,000 | ||||||
to increase long-term debt (undervalued, 5-year remaining life) | (170,000 | ) | 3,382,000 | ||||
Goodwill | $ | 710,000 | |||||
Post-acquisition, Allison employs the equity method to account for its investment in Mathias. During the two years following the business combination, Mathias reports the following income and dividends:
Income | Dividends | |||
2017 | $ | 453,750 | $ | 25,000 |
2018 | 907,500 | 50,000 | ||
No asset impairments have occurred since the acquisition date.
Individual financial statements for each company as of December 31, 2018, appear below. Parentheses indicate credit balances. Dividends declared were paid in the same period.
Allison | Mathias | ||||||
Income Statement | |||||||
Sales | $ | (6,680,000 | ) | $ | (3,970,000 | ) | |
Cost of goods sold | 4,696,000 | 2,545,500 | |||||
Depreciation expense | 945,000 | 319,000 | |||||
Amortization expense | 465,000 | 124,000 | |||||
Interest expense | 83,000 | 74,000 | |||||
Equity earnings in Mathias | (563,500 | ) | 0 | ||||
Net income | $ | (1,054,500 | ) | $ | (907,500 | ) | |
Statement of Retained Earnings | |||||||
Retained earnings 1/1 | $ | (5,480,000 | ) | $ | (1,998,750 | ) | |
Net income (above) | (1,054,500 | ) | (907,500 | ) | |||
Dividends declared | 560,000 | 50,000 | |||||
Retained earnings 12/31 | $ | (5,974,500 | ) | $ | (2,856,250 | ) | |
Balance Sheet | |||||||
Cash | $ | 96,000 | $ | 164,000 | |||
Accounts receivable | 1,020,000 | 260,000 | |||||
Inventory | 1,840,000 | 855,000 | |||||
Investment in Mathias | 6,760,250 | 0 | |||||
Equipment (net) | 3,840,000 | 2,101,000 | |||||
Patents | 130,000 | 0 | |||||
Unpatented technology | 2,195,000 | 1,520,000 | |||||
Goodwill | 474,000 | 0 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 16,355,250 | $ | 4,900,000 | |||
Accounts payable | $ | (1,180,750 | ) | $ | (343,750 | ) | |
Long-term debt | $ | (1,000,000 | ) | $ | (1,200,000 | ) | |
Common stock | (8,200,000 | ) | (500,000 | ) | |||
Retained earnings 12/31 | (5,974,500 | ) | (2,856,250 | ) | |||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | (16,355,250 | ) | $ | (4,900,000 | ) | |
Required:
Determine Allison's December 31, 2018, Investment in Mathias balance.
Prepare a worksheet to determine the consolidated values to be reported on Allison’s financial statements.
Prepare a worksheet to determine the consolidated values to be reported on Allison’s financial statements. (For accounts where multiple consolidation entries are required, combine all debit entries into one amount and enter this amount in the debit column of the worksheet. Similarly, combine all credit entries into one amount and enter this amount in the credit column of the worksheet. Amounts in the Debit and Credit columns should be entered as positive. Negative amounts for the Consolidated Totals column should be entered with a minus sign.)
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1 | Requirement | ||||||||
Calculation of Amortization of excess fair value | |||||||||
Determination of Investment Balance in Mathias | |||||||||
Unpatented technology (8 yr remaining life) | |||||||||
Calculation | ($912000/8) | ||||||||
$114,000 | |||||||||
Investment in Mathias | Patents (Remaining Life 10 yrs) | ||||||||
Amt in $ | ($2640000/10) | ||||||||
Balance of Investment as on 1st jan 2017 | 6162000 | $264,000 | |||||||
Add Income from Mathias in 2017 | 453750 | Long Term Debt (Remaining 5 yr life) | |||||||
6615750 | ($170000/5) | ||||||||
Less Dividend received | -25000 | -34000 | |||||||
6590750 | $344,000 | ||||||||
Less Amortization in excess of fair value | -344000 | ||||||||
as calculated in WN | |||||||||
Balance of Investment as on 1st Jan 2018 | 6246750 | ||||||||
Add Income from mathias in 2018 | 907500 | ||||||||
7154250 | |||||||||
Less Dividend received | -50000 | ||||||||
7104250 | |||||||||
Less Amortization in excess of fair value | -344000 | ||||||||
Investment balance as on 31st Dec 2018 | 6760250 | ||||||||
2 | Requirement | ||||||||
Consolidation Worksheet | |||||||||
Allison | Mathias | Dr | Cr | Combined | |||||
Income Statement | |||||||||
Sales | 6680000 | 3970000 | 10650000 | ||||||
Cost of Goods Sold | 4696000 | 2545500 | 7241500 | ||||||
Depreciation Expenese | 945000 | 319000 | 1264000 | ||||||
Amortization Expenses | 465000 | 124000 | 589000 | ||||||
Interest Expense | 83000 | 74000 | 157000 | ||||||
Equity Income from Mathias | 563500 | 0 | 563500 | ||||||
Net Income | 1054500 | 907500 | 1962000 | ||||||
Statement of Retained Earnings | |||||||||
Retained Earnings as on 1/1 | 5480000 | 1998750 | 7478750 | ||||||
Net Income (above) | 1054500 | 907500 | 1962000 | ||||||
Dividend declared | -560000 | -50000 | -610000 | ||||||
Retained earnings as on 12/31 | 5974500 | 2856250 | 8830750 | ||||||
Calculation of the following assets and liabilities being taken over by Allison | |||||||||
a | Patents | Fair Value $2640000 less amortization for two yrs @264000 ie ($2640000- 2*264000) ie $2112000 | |||||||
b | Unpatented technology | Fair Vaue $912000 less amortization for two yrs @114000 ie ($912000-$114000*2) ie $684000 | |||||||
c | Long Term Debt | Fair Value $170000 Less amortization for two yrs 34000 ie ($170000-2*34000) ie $102000 | |||||||
d | Common Stock and Retained Earnings are being brought in by Allison at the time of acquisition | ||||||||
e | Goodwill on purchase of $710000 is to be added | ||||||||
Balance Sheet | Dr | Cr | |||||||
Cash | 96000 | 164000 | 260000 | ||||||
Accounts Receivable | 1020000 | 260000 | 1280000 | ||||||
Inventory | 1840000 | 855000 | 2695000 | ||||||
Investment in Mathias | 6760250 | 0 | 6760250 | 0 | This is eliminated as investment in affilaite | ||||
Equipment Net | 3840000 | 2101000 | 5941000 | ||||||
Patents | 130000 | 0 | 2112000 | 2242000 | |||||
Unpatented Technology | 2195000 | 1520000 | 684000 | 4399000 | |||||
Goodwill | 474000 | 710000 | 1184000 | ||||||
Total Assets | 16355250 | 4900000 | 18001000 | ||||||
Accounts Payable | 1180750 | 343750 | 1524500 | ||||||
Long Term Debt | 1000000 | 1200000 | 102000 | 2302000 this is an addition since liability | |||||
Common Stock | 8200000 | 500000 | 500000 | 8200000 | |||||
Retained Earnings 12/31 | 5974500 | 2856250 | 2856250 | 5974500 | |||||
Total Liabilities and Equity | 16355250 | 4900000 | 6862250 | 6862250 | 18001000 | ||||