In: Economics
| 
 ITEM  | 
 QUANTITY (2009)  | 
 PRICE (2009)  | 
 QUANTITY (2010)  | 
 PRICE (2009)  | 
| 
 Bananas  | 
 20  | 
 $1.00  | 
 15  | 
 $1.00  | 
| 
 Cupcakes  | 
 30  | 
 $1.00  | 
 45  | 
 $0.75  | 
| 
 Sushi  | 
 10  | 
 $10.00  | 
 8  | 
 $11.00  | 
| Item | Quantity year 2009 (Base year) | Price year 2009 $ | Quantity Year 2010 | Price year 2010 $ | Market basket year 2009 $ | Market basket year 2010 $ | |
| Bananas | 20 | 1.00 | 15 | 1.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 | |
| Cupcakes | 30 | 1.00 | 45 | 0.75 | 30.00 | 22.50 | |
| Sushi | 10 | 10.00 | 8 | 11.00 | 100.00 | 110.00 | |
| 150.00 | 152.50 | ||||||
| CPI formula | (Base year basket quantity times current year prices)/Base year basket quantities times base year prices)100 | ||||||
| CPI in year 2009 (base year) is 100. | |||||||
| CPI in year 2010 | |||||||
| CPI=( Cost of the base year market basket in the current period/Cost of the base year market basket in the base period)x100 | |||||||
| (152.50/150) | |||||||
| 101.67 | |||||||
| Inflation rate= | |||||||
| Inflation rate between 2009-2010 | |||||||
| (Current period CPI-Prior period CPI)/Prior period CPI | |||||||
| (101.67-100)/100=1.67%. | |||||||
| a) | |||||||
| Market basket in base year is quantity in 2009 times prices in 2009. | |||||||
| Market basket in 2009 is base year quantity times prices in 2010. | |||||||
| b) | |||||||
| Market basket in 2009 is 150, CPI is 100. | |||||||
| c) | |||||||
| Market basket in 2010 is 152.50, CPI is 101.67. | |||||||
| d) | |||||||
| Inflation rate between 2009-2010 | |||||||
| 1.67%. | |||||||