In: Statistics and Probability
In the last quarter of 2007, a group of 64 mutual funds had a mean return of 0.8% with a standard deviation of 4.9%. Consider the Normal model N(0.008,0.049) for the returns of these mutual funds.
a) What value represents the 40th percentile of these returns?
b) What value represents the 99th percentile?
c) What's the IQR, or interquartile range, of the quarterly returns for this group of funds?
Solution:
Given in the question
Mean return()
= 0.008
Standard devition()
= 0.049
No. of sample(n) = 64
Solution(a)
We need to calculate 40th percentile of these returns
So we will use standard normal distribution to calculate return,
Z-score from Z table at p-value = 0.40 is -00.2534
So return can be calculated as
Z = (X-)//sqrt(n)
-0.2534 = (X-0.008)/0.049/sqrt(64)
X = 0.008 - 0.0016 = 0.0064
So 40th percentile is 0.64%
Solution(b)
In this we need to calculate 99th percentile, which can be
calculated as
P-value = 0.99, Z-score = 2.3264
So return can be calculated as
Z = (X-)//sqrt(n)
2.3264 = (X-0.008)/0.049/sqrt(64)
X = 0.008 + 0.0142 = 0.0222
So 99th percentile is 2.22%
Solution(c)
For IQR Range we will calculate 25 th percentile and 75 th
percentile
For which Z-score for 25th percentile is -0.6745
Z = (X-)//sqrt(n)
-0.6745 = (X-0.008)/0.049/sqrt(64)
X = 0.008 - 0.0041 = 0.0039
For which Z-score for 75th percentile is 0.6745
Z = (X-)//sqrt(n)
0.6745 = (X-0.008)/0.049/sqrt(64)
X = 0.008 + 0.0041 = 0.0121
So IQR = 75th percentile - 25th Percentile = 0.0121 - 0.0039 =
0.0082
So IQR = 0.82%