In: Physics
1. Which of the following is a common way in which genes in a population change?
A) injury
B) aging
C) sexual reproduction
D) natural selection
2. The Drake equation estimates the:
A) number of planets hosting life in the Milky Way.
B) number of technologically advanced civilizations in the Milky Way.
C) likelihood of observing a signature of life around a star.
D) likelihood of observing a radio signal from an extraterrestrial civilization.
3. Of the following, which is the most UNCERTAIN factor in the Drake equation?
A) the average number of planets around a star
B) the average fraction of planets inside a star’s habitable zone
C) the average lifetime of a star
D) the fraction of life-bearing planets on which intelligence evolves
4. Which of the following have been shown experimentally to be easy to produce in an environment similar to early Earth?
A) self-replicating molecules
B) proteins
C) amino acids
D) RNA
1] Natural Selection is a way in which genes in a population change and the species evolves according to the surroundings. [D]
2] The Drake Equation estimates the odds of finding an intelligent lifeform somewhere out in the Milky Way. [B]
3] The fraction of life-bearing planets on which intelligence evolves and the average lifetime of such civilizations is the most uncertain factor in the Drake's equation [D]
4] Amino acids have been shown experimentally to be easy to produce in a environment similar to early Earth [Miller-Urey experiment] (C).