In: Accounting
A company issues bonds with a par value of $800,000 on their issue date. The bonds mature in 5 years and pay 6% annual interest in two semiannual payments. On the issue date, the market rate of interest is 8%. Compute the price of the bonds on their issue date. $864,858 $800,000 $735,142 $736,464
$735,142
Working:
| Price of bond is the present value of cash flow from bond. | ||||||||||
| Present Value of Coupon interest | $ 1,94,662 | |||||||||
| Present Value of Par Value | $ 5,40,480 | |||||||||
| Price of bond | $ 7,35,142 | |||||||||
| Working; | ||||||||||
| a. | Par Value of bond | 8,00,000 | ||||||||
| b. | Semi annual coupon interest | = | 8,00,000 | x | 3% | = | 24,000 | |||
| c. | Present Value of annuity of 1 | = | (1-(1+i)^-n)/i | Where, | ||||||
| = | (1-(1+0.04)^-10)/0.04 | i | 4% | |||||||
| = | 8.1109 | n | 10 | |||||||
| d. | Present Value of 1 | = | (1+i)^-n | |||||||
| = | (1+0.04)^-10 | |||||||||
| = | 0.6756 | |||||||||
| e. | Present Value of coupon | 24,000 | x | 8.1109 | = | 1,94,662 | ||||
| Present Value of Par Value | 8,00,000 | x | 0.6756 | = | 5,40,480 | |||||
| Present Value of Cash flow from bond | 7,35,142 | |||||||||