Question

In: Chemistry

When discussing sugars, what are intramolecular hemiacetals and hemiketals and why are they important? Give two...

When discussing sugars, what are intramolecular hemiacetals and hemiketals and why are they important? Give two examples

Solutions

Expert Solution

aldehydes and ketones react with alcohols to form hemiacetals and hemiketals, respectively, carbohydrates react intermolecularly to form rings. When forming a ring 5 or 6 membered ring is most favorable and will only be formed. The Carbon 1 will be attacked by either the Carbon 5 or Carbon 6 hydroxyl group to form a 5 or 6 membered (respectively)carbohydrate ring.

The carbohydrates are a major source of metabolic energy, both for plants and for animals that depend on plants for food. Aside from the sugars and starches that meet this vital nutritional role, carbohydrates also serve as a structural material (cellulose), a component of the energy transport compound ATP, recognition sites on cell surfaces, and one of three essential components of DNA and RNA. Carbohydrates are called saccharides or, if they are relatively small, sugars.


Related Solutions

When discussing sugars, what are intramolecular hemiacetals and hemiketals and why are they important? Give two...
When discussing sugars, what are intramolecular hemiacetals and hemiketals and why are they important? Give two examples
Why is it important for safety professionals to know fundamental financial metrics when discussing safety performance?
Why is it important for safety professionals to know fundamental financial metrics when discussing safety performance?
Describe, discuss, and give examples of transition management, why it is important, and when should it...
Describe, discuss, and give examples of transition management, why it is important, and when should it begin.
what are the intermolecular/intramolecular forces of propofol C12H18O
what are the intermolecular/intramolecular forces of propofol C12H18O
What are glycosaminoglycans, and why are sugars good candidates for molecules that fill that role
What are glycosaminoglycans, and why are sugars good candidates for molecules that fill that role
Why is ethical decision-making important in the business environment? Give an example. When working in a...
Why is ethical decision-making important in the business environment? Give an example. When working in a multicultural environment, explain the difference between a low context culture and a high context culture? Describe your use of the four management functions in the management of your daily life.
What is the band of stability and why is it important? Please give alot of details
What is the band of stability and why is it important? Please give alot of details
What is a water pump? Why is it important? Give an example with details where a...
What is a water pump? Why is it important? Give an example with details where a water pump is used: How is it used and how does it help the system?
What are the data structures and algorithms? Why are they important to software developers? Give an...
What are the data structures and algorithms? Why are they important to software developers? Give an example of using a data structure. Give an example of using algorithm. Use Google to search for your answers. Minimum 400 words and a maximum of 1000 words.
When discussing stage development theory, I feel it is important to note that with age may...
When discussing stage development theory, I feel it is important to note that with age may come adjustment even if the stages are accurate. We may have once had an ability that we can no longer perform due to the aging process but we can adjust while still providing insight to others. For example, as my mother ages I see many things she can no longer do like she used to but she has adapted so that she can remain...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT